Physical Features of India MCQs

Physical features of India MCQs are crucial for competitive exam preparation. This collection of MCQs will help students strengthen their understanding of India’s diverse geography.

Physical Features of India MCQs With Answers

1. Which of the following rivers originates from the Himalayas?
   A. Ganges
   B. Godavari
   C. Krishna
   D. Kaveri
2. The Eastern Ghats and the Western Ghats meet at which location?
   A. Nilgiri Hills
   B. Satpura Range
   C. Aravalli Range
   D. Vindhya Range
3. The Thar Desert is located in which Indian state?
   A. Gujarat
   B. Rajasthan
   C. Punjab
   D. Madhya Pradesh
4. The Western Coastal Plains are also known as?
   A. Malabar Coast
   B. Coromandel Coast
   C. Konkan Coast
   D. Utkal Plains
5. Which of the following is the highest peak in India?
   A. K2
   B. Kanchenjunga
   C. Nanda Devi
   D. Mount Everest
6. Which plateau is located between the Eastern and Western Ghats?
   A. Deccan Plateau
   B. Chota Nagpur Plateau
   C. Malwa Plateau
   D. Meghalaya Plateau
7. The Ganges River flows into which body of water?
   A. Arabian Sea
   B. Bay of Bengal
   C. Indian Ocean
   D. Red Sea
8. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are situated in which body of water?
   A. Indian Ocean
   B. Arabian Sea
   C. Bay of Bengal
   D. Pacific Ocean
9. Which of the following passes connects India and China?
   A. Khardung La
   B. Nathu La
   C. Rohtang Pass
   D. Baralacha La
10. Which river is known as the “Sorrow of Bihar”?
    A. Kosi
    B. Yamuna
    C. Ganga
    D. Brahmaputra
11. The Sundarbans are famous for which of the following?
    A. Mangrove forests
    B. Grasslands
    C. Desert
    D. Tundra
12. Which mountain range runs parallel to the western coast of India?
    A. Aravalli
    B. Vindhya
    C. Western Ghats
    D. Eastern Ghats
13. The Himalayas are divided into how many parallel ranges?
    A. Two
    B. Three
    C. Four
    D. Five
14. Which river forms the largest delta in the world?
    A. Ganges-Brahmaputra
    B. Godavari
    C. Krishna
    D. Cauvery
15. The Indian state of Meghalaya receives the highest rainfall in which region?
    A. Cherapunji
    B. Shillong
    C. Mawsynram
    D. Guwahati
16. Which of the following rivers does not flow through the peninsular part of India?
    A. Ganga
    B. Godavari
    C. Krishna
    D. Mahanadi
17. The Western Ghats are known for their rich biodiversity and are recognized as a:
    A. Desert
    B. World Heritage Site
    C. Wetland
    D. National Park
18. Which river is often referred to as the “lifeline of Gujarat”?
    A. Sabarmati
    B. Narmada
    C. Tapi
    D. Mahi
19. Which region is known as the “Land of Five Rivers”?
    A. Punjab
    B. Haryana
    C. Uttar Pradesh
    D. Rajasthan
20. The Great Indian Bustard is primarily found in which habitat?
    A. Thar Desert
    B. Western Ghats
    C. Eastern Ghats
    D. Sundarbans
21. Which of the following rivers does not originate in India?
    A. Brahmaputra
    B. Indus
    C. Ganga
    D. Yamuna
22. Which river is known for forming the largest inland delta in India?
    A. Godavari
    B. Mahanadi
    C. Krishna
    D. Kaveri
23. The Indus River primarily flows through which country after entering India?
    A. Pakistan
    B. Bangladesh
    C. Nepal
    D. China
24. The Deccan Plateau extends over which of the following regions?
    A. South India
    B. Western India
    C. Northern India
    D. Eastern India
25. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are part of which Union Territory of India?
    A. Lakshadweep
    B. Puducherry
    C. Dadra and Nagar Haveli
    D. Andaman and Nicobar Islands
26. The Indian Monsoon is primarily caused by the differential heating of which of the following?
    A. Land and Water
    B. Mountains and Plains
    C. Deserts and Rainforests
    D. Glaciers and Plateaus
27. Which Indian mountain range is the oldest?
    A. Aravalli
    B. Himalayas
    C. Vindhya
    D. Western Ghats
28. Which river flows into the Arabian Sea?
    A. Narmada
    B. Ganga
    C. Yamuna
    D. Brahmaputra
29. The Chilika Lake is located in which state?
    A. Odisha
    B. Andhra Pradesh
    C. Tamil Nadu
    D. Kerala
30. Which river is known as “Dakshin Ganga”?
    A. Godavari
    B. Krishna
    C. Kaveri
    D. Mahanadi
31. The Cardamom Hills are part of which mountain range?
    A. Eastern Ghats
    B. Western Ghats
    C. Aravalli
    D. Vindhya
32. The Gir Forest in Gujarat is famous for which species?
    A. Bengal Tigers
    B. Asiatic Lions
    C. Elephants
    D. Leopards
33. Which river in India is known as the “Sorrow of Assam”?
    A. Brahmaputra
    B. Kosi
    C. Yamuna
    D. Ganga
34. The Garo, Khasi, and Jaintia Hills are located in which state?
    A. Meghalaya
    B. Assam
    C. Manipur
    D. Arunachal Pradesh
35. The Malabar Coast is famous for the production of:
    A. Spices
    B. Tea
    C. Cotton
    D. Rice
36. Which plateau in India is rich in coal deposits?
    A. Chota Nagpur Plateau
    B. Malwa Plateau
    C. Deccan Plateau
    D. Meghalaya Plateau
37. Which river originates from the Amarkantak Plateau?
    A. Narmada
    B. Tapti
    C. Yamuna
    D. Indus
38. The Palghat Gap connects which two states?
    A. Kerala and Tamil Nadu
    B. Karnataka and Kerala
    C. Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu
    D. Maharashtra and Gujarat
39. The Jhelum River flows through which of the following regions?
    A. Punjab
    B. Kashmir
    C. Rajasthan
    D. Gujarat
40. Which river is called the “Sorrow of Odisha”?
    A. Mahanadi
    B. Brahmaputra
    C. Godavari
    D. Kaveri
41. Which of the following mountain ranges is located in the northeastern part of India?
    A. Purvanchal Range
    B. Western Ghats
    C. Eastern Ghats
    D. Vindhya Range
42. The highest peak of the Eastern Ghats is:
    A. Arma Konda
    B. Doddabetta
    C. Anaimudi
    D. Mahendragiri
43. The river Krishna originates in which state?
    A. Maharashtra
    B. Karnataka
    C. Tamil Nadu
    D. Andhra Pradesh
44. Which of the following rivers forms an estuary?
    A. Narmada
    B. Ganga
    C. Godavari
    D. Yamuna
45. The Brahmaputra River flows into which of the following countries after leaving India?
    A. Bangladesh
    B. China
    C. Myanmar
    D. Nepal
46. The Rann of Kutch is located in which state?
    A. Gujarat
    B. Rajasthan
    C. Punjab
    D. Maharashtra
47. The Siwalik Hills are part of which mountain system?
    A. Himalayas
    B. Western Ghats
    C. Eastern Ghats
    D. Vindhya Range
48. The Gulf of Mannar is located between which two countries?
    A. India and Sri Lanka
    B. India and Bangladesh
    C. India and Maldives
    D. India and Myanmar
49. Which of the following rivers is the longest?
    A. Ganga
    B. Godavari
    C. Krishna
    D. Yamuna
50. The Manas National Park is located in which Indian state?
    A. Assam
    B. West Bengal
    C. Bihar
    D. Odisha

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Answers:

1. A
2. A
3. B
4. A
5. B
6. A
7. B
8. C
9. B
10. A
11. A
12. C
13. B
14. A
15. C
16. A
17. B
18. B
19. A
20. A
21. A
22. A
23. A
24. A
25. D
26. A
27. A
28. A
29. A
30. A
31. B
    
32. B

33. A
34. A
35. A
36. A
37. A
38. A
39. B
40. A
41. A
42. A
43. A
44. A
45. A
46. A
47. A
48. A
49. A
50. A

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Key Takeaways:

• Understanding the major rivers and mountain ranges in India is crucial for geography-related exams.
• Familiarity with India’s coastal plains, deserts, and plateaus is important for competitive exams.
• The biodiversity of India, particularly in places like the Western Ghats and Sundarbans, is a recurring exam topic.
• India’s diverse climate zones and natural resources, like coal in the Chota Nagpur Plateau, are often featured in MCQs.
• Knowing the key geographical locations, such as the highest peaks and important rivers, provides an advantage in competitive exams.

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