Greenland holds the title of the largest island in the world with a total land area of 2,166,086 square kilometers. Explore the top 10 largest islands globally, each with unique features and charm.
World’s Largest Island: Greenland
- Title Holder: Greenland, 2,166,086 sq. km.
- Location: North Atlantic Ocean.
- Population: Primarily Inuit people.
- Government: Self-governing under Denmark.
- Climate: Arctic, with immense glaciers.
List of Top-10 Largest Islands in the World
- Greenland: 2,166,086 sq. km (Denmark).
- New Guinea: 821,400 sq. km (Papua New Guinea).
- Borneo: 748,168 sq. km (Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei).
- Madagascar: 587,295 sq. km (Africa).
- Baffin Island: 507,451 sq. km (Canada).
- Sumatra: 443,066 sq. km (Indonesia).
- Honshu: 227,898 sq. km (Japan).
- Victoria Island: 217,291 sq. km (Canada).
- Great Britain: 209,331 sq. km (England, Scotland, Wales).
- Ellesmere Island: 196,236 sq. km (Canada).
Key Facts about Greenland
- Size: Three times the size of Texas.
- Capital: Nuuk (Godthåb).
- Ice Sheet: Average thickness of 5,000 feet.
- Wildlife: Polar bears, musk oxen, reindeer.
- Economy: Fishing, tourism, hydrocarbon resources.
Greenland’s status as the largest island underscores its geographical and cultural significance. Alongside other massive islands, it showcases the planet’s diversity and natural beauty.
FAQs
- What is the largest island in the world?
- Greenland, with a land area of 2,166,086 square kilometers.
- Where is Greenland located?
- In the North Atlantic Ocean.
- What is the population of Greenland primarily composed of?
- Primarily Inuit people.
- Who governs Greenland?
- Self-governing under the Kingdom of Denmark.
- What is the capital of Greenland?
- Nuuk (Godthåb).
- What is the climate of Greenland like?
- Arctic climate with immense glaciers.
- How does Greenland’s size compare to Texas?
- It is three times the size of Texas.
- What is the thickness of the Greenland Ice Sheet?
- An average thickness of 5,000 feet.
- What wildlife can be found in Greenland?
- Polar bears, musk oxen, reindeer, Arctic foxes, and marine species.
- What are the main economic activities in Greenland?
- Fishing, tourism, hydrocarbon, and mineral resources.
- Which island is the second largest in the world?
- New Guinea, with a land area of 821,400 sq. km.
- What countries are part of Borneo?
- Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei.
- What is unique about Madagascar’s wildlife?
- Home to unique species like lemurs and butterflies.
- Where is Baffin Island located?
- In the northern Canadian territory of Nunavut.
- What is the land area of Sumatra?
- 443,066 square kilometers.
- Which island contains Mount Fuji?
- Honshu, Japan.
- What is the largest island within an island in the world?
- Victoria Island, Canada.
- What comprises Great Britain?
- England, Scotland, and Wales.
- What is the land area of Ellesmere Island?
- 196,236 square kilometers.
- What is the main language spoken in Greenland?
- Kalaallisut (West Greenlandic) and Danish.
- When was Greenland granted home rule by Denmark?
- In 1979.
- What is the primary physical feature of Greenland?
- Its massive ice sheet.
- What is the annual average winter temperature in northern Greenland?
- Approximately -30 °F (-34 °C).
- Which island is known for having the world’s largest flower, the monster flower?
- Borneo.
- How many lemur species are found in Madagascar?
- Nearly 40 species.
- What is the name of the capital of Papua New Guinea?
- Port Moresby.
- What year did oil drilling begin in Arctic waters of Greenland?
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- Who is the current head of state for Greenland?
- The Monarch of Denmark.
- What is the approximate land area of Honshu?
- 227,898 square kilometers.
- Which island is a UNESCO World Heritage site?
- Sumatra, with its three national parks.
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