Here’s a set of 100 basic questions about agriculture with one-line answers, covering essential topics for educational purposes:
- What is agriculture?
The science and art of cultivating plants and livestock. - What are the main types of farming?
Subsistence, commercial, and mixed farming. - What is crop rotation?
The practice of growing different crops in the same area in sequential seasons. - What is organic farming?
Farming without synthetic chemicals or fertilizers. - What is sustainable agriculture?
Farming that maintains productivity and minimizes environmental impact. - What is monoculture?
The practice of growing a single crop over a large area. - What is polyculture?
The practice of growing multiple crops in the same space. - What are cash crops?
Crops grown primarily for sale rather than for personal use. - What is soil fertility?
The ability of soil to provide nutrients to plants. - What is irrigation?
The artificial application of water to the soil for plant growth. - What is tillage?
The preparation of soil by plowing, turning, or stirring. - What is soil erosion?
The removal of the top layer of soil due to wind or water. - What is agroforestry?
The integration of trees and shrubs into agricultural land. - What is a greenhouse?
A structure with controlled climate conditions for growing plants. - What is crop yield?
The amount of crop produced per unit of land. - What is compost?
Decomposed organic matter used as fertilizer. - What are pesticides?
Chemicals used to kill or control pests in agriculture. - What is a tractor?
A powerful vehicle used in farming to pull equipment. - What is horticulture?
The science of growing fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants. - What is livestock farming?
The breeding and raising of animals for food, fiber, or labor. - What is soil pH?
A measure of the acidity or alkalinity of soil. - What is drip irrigation?
A water-saving irrigation method that delivers water directly to plant roots. - What is mulching?
The practice of covering soil with organic or inorganic material to retain moisture. - What is hydroponics?
Growing plants in a nutrient solution without soil. - What is aquaponics?
A system that combines fish farming with hydroponics. - What is selective breeding?
The process of breeding plants or animals for specific traits. - What is genetic modification in agriculture?
Altering the genes of plants or animals to achieve desired traits. - What is arable land?
Land suitable for growing crops. - What is an agricultural commodity?
A raw product such as grains, cotton, or livestock. - What is fallow land?
Land left uncultivated to restore its fertility. - What are fertilizers?
Substances that add nutrients to the soil to promote plant growth. - What is soil texture?
The feel or composition of the soil based on sand, silt, and clay. - What is a weed?
An unwanted plant growing among cultivated crops. - What is plowing?
The process of turning soil to prepare for planting. - What are legumes?
Plants that fix nitrogen in the soil, such as beans and lentils. - What is subsistence farming?
Farming for personal use, not for sale. - What is precision farming?
Using technology to manage and optimize crop production. - What is vertical farming?
Growing crops in stacked layers or vertically inclined surfaces. - What is soil conservation?
Techniques to prevent soil erosion and degradation. - What is agribusiness?
The business of agricultural production and trade. - What is genetic engineering in agriculture?
Modifying plant genes to improve crop yield and resistance. - What is organic matter in soil?
Decayed plant and animal residues that enrich the soil. - What is a nursery?
A place where young plants are grown and nurtured. - What is aquaculture?
The farming of aquatic organisms like fish, crustaceans, and algae. - What is animal husbandry?
The care, breeding, and management of farm animals. - What is agronomy?
The science of crop production and soil management. - What is a harvest?
The gathering of ripened crops from the field. - What is precision agriculture?
The use of technology to improve crop yield and reduce waste. - What are GMOs?
Genetically modified organisms used to enhance crop traits. - What is climate-smart agriculture?
Farming that adapts to climate change while reducing emissions. - What is a grain?
A small, hard seed produced by cereal plants like wheat and rice. - What is an annual crop?
A plant that completes its lifecycle in one growing season. - What is a perennial crop?
A plant that lives for more than two years and produces crops annually. - What is crop insurance?
A policy that protects farmers against crop loss. - What is a watershed?
An area of land that drains into a specific water body. - What is silage?
Preserved, fermented feed for livestock made from green crops. - What is intercropping?
Growing two or more crops together in the same field. - What is agrochemicals?
Chemicals used in agriculture, including fertilizers and pesticides. - What is a pesticide residue?
Trace amounts of pesticides left on or in the crop. - What is a contour plowing?
Plowing along the contours of the land to reduce soil erosion. - What is subsistence agriculture?
Farming mainly for local consumption. - What is a cash crop?
A crop produced for commercial value rather than for use by the grower. - What is agroecology?
The study of ecological processes in agriculture. - What is farm mechanization?
The use of machinery to perform agricultural tasks. - What is biofertilizer?
A substance that contains living organisms and promotes soil fertility. - What is crop diversification?
Growing a variety of crops to reduce risk. - What is fodder?
Food specifically grown or prepared for livestock. - What is a hybrid crop?
A crop produced by crossbreeding two different varieties. - What is a bio-pesticide?
A pesticide derived from natural materials like plants or bacteria. - What is cover cropping?
Growing a crop to cover and protect soil rather than for harvest. - What is the main purpose of agriculture?
To produce food, fiber, and other resources. - What is dry farming?
Growing crops in areas with limited moisture. - What is soil fertility management?
Techniques to improve and maintain soil nutrient levels. - What is vermiculture?
The process of breeding worms for soil improvement and composting. - What is the green revolution?
The period of increased agricultural production due to modern techniques. - What is food security?
Ensuring reliable access to sufficient and nutritious food. - What is pest control?
Managing or eliminating pests in agricultural areas. - What is soil degradation?
The decline in soil quality due to erosion or nutrient depletion. - What is biochar?
Charcoal used as a soil amendment to improve fertility. - What is a leguminous crop?
A plant that enriches the soil by fixing nitrogen, like peas or beans. - What is aquaponics?
A system that combines fish farming with plant cultivation. - What is humus?
Decomposed organic matter that enriches soil. - What is farm subsidy?
Financial assistance provided to farmers by the government. - What is crop failure?
The total or partial loss of a crop yield. - What is biofuel?
Fuel derived from organic materials, like plant and animal waste. - What is horticulture?
The cultivation of fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants. - What is rural development?
Improving the quality of life and economic well-being in rural areas. - What is food chain in agriculture?
The sequence of food production from farms to consumers. - What is soil reclamation?
The process of restoring degraded soil. - What is the function of chlorophyll in plants?
To absorb sunlight for photosynthesis. - What is agro-processing?
Processing agricultural products into finished goods. - What is a pest?
An organism that damages crops or livestock. - What is an apiary?
A place where bees are kept. - What is no-till farming?
Growing crops without disturbing the soil through plowing. - What is pest resistance?
The ability of plants to withstand or repel pests. - What is fair trade?
A movement promoting fair prices and working conditions for farmers. - What is a crop pest?
An organism that causes damage to crops. - What is field capacity in soil?
The amount of soil moisture retained after excess water drains. - What is precision irrigation?
A system to apply water accurately based on crop needs. - What is urban farming?
Growing food within urban areas, like on rooftops or community gardens.
Also Read: Agriculture GK
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