Relative Clauses Exercises: 100+ Examples with Answers and Meanings

Introduction: Relative Clauses Exercises

One of the most important aspects of English grammar is the use of relative clauses. These clauses connect information about people, things, or places to the main sentence using relative pronouns like who, whom, whose, which, that, where, when.

Example:
The man who is wearing a blue hat is my uncle.
Here, who is wearing a blue hat is a relative clause giving more information about the man.

Practicing Relative clauses exercises will help you in error detection, comprehension, transformation of sentences, and essay writing, which are highly useful in competitive exams (SSC, Banking, UPSC, IELTS, TOEFL).

This guide gives you 100+ examples with meanings and practical tips that will make you confident with relative clauses.

Important Tips: Relative Clauses Exercises (For Exams)

1. Relative pronouns:
   • Who → refers to people (subject).
   • Whom → refers to people (object).
   • Whose → possession.
   • Which → things/animals.
   • That → people/things.
   • Where → places.
   • When → time.
2. Defining vs Non-defining relative clauses:
   • Defining (essential info, no commas): The man who helped me is kind.
   • Non-defining (extra info, with commas): My brother, who lives in Delhi, is a doctor.
3. Exam Tip – check subject-verb agreement inside the relative clause.
4. Avoid repetition – Don’t use both subject and pronoun: ❌ The boy who he is my friend.
5. Placement Rules – Relative clauses must follow the noun they describe.
6. Practice transformations – The boy is my friend. He won the prize. → The boy who won the prize is my friend.

100+ Relative Clauses Exercises with Meanings

1. Relative Clause with ‘Who’ (People as subject)

1. The man who is teaching math is my teacher. – Describes man.
2. She is the girl who won the competition. – Identifies girl.
3. The boy who plays cricket is my friend. – Adds detail.
4. The woman who helped me yesterday is kind.
5. The person who called you is my cousin.

2. Relative Clause with ‘Whom’ (People as object)

6. The boy whom I met was polite. – Object description.
7. The teacher whom we respect is retiring.
8. The girl whom you saw is my sister.
9. The officer whom they called is honest.
10. The person whom we invited did not come.

3. Relative Clause with ‘Whose’ (Possession)

11. The boy whose father is a doctor studies here. – Shows possession.
12. This is the man whose car was stolen.
13. I know the girl whose mother teaches in my school.
14. The author whose books I read is famous.
15. He met a student whose marks were excellent.

4. Relative Clause with ‘Which’ (Things/Animals)

16. This is the book which I bought yesterday. – Thing described.
17. The bag which you gave me is heavy.
18. That’s the car which runs on electricity.
19. The film which we watched was boring.
20. The pen which is lying on the table is mine.

5. Relative Clause with ‘That’ (People/Things)

21. The boy that you saw is my brother. – Alternative to who/which.
22. This is the car that I like.
23. She is the student that stood first.
24. The prize that he won was huge.
25. The house that we bought is big.

6. Relative Clause with ‘Where’ (Places)

26. This is the school where I studied. – Place clause.
27. The park where children play is near my home.
28. The city where he lives is beautiful.
29. That’s the shop where I bought shoes.
30. We visited the house where he was born.

7. Relative Clause with ‘When’ (Time)

31. Do you remember the day when we met? – Time clause.
32. Summer is the season when we eat mangoes.
33. I remember the year when we went abroad.
34. That was the moment when I succeeded.
35. This is the time when students study hard.

8. Defining vs Non-Defining Exercises

36. The man who lives next door is a doctor. (Defining, no commas).
37. My uncle, who is a lawyer, will visit us. (Non-defining, commas used).
38. That’s the car which is very expensive. (Defining).
39. The book, which you gave me, was useful. (Non-defining).
40. My mother, who is very kind, helped the poor.

9. Transformation to Relative Clause

41. He is my friend. He helped me. → He is my friend who helped me.
42. She is the girl. I met her yesterday. → She is the girl whom I met yesterday.
43. This is the book. I like this book. → This is the book which I like.
44. I know the boy. His mother is a doctor. → I know the boy whose mother is a doctor.
45. That is the place. We stayed there. → That is the place where we stayed.

10. Advanced Relative Clauses (Exam Style)

46. This is the best movie that I have ever seen.
47. The earlier you start, the sooner you’ll reach, which is good advice.
48. The boy who works hard will definitely succeed.
49. Nobody who is lazy can pass.
50. He gave me a pen, which I lost the next day.

11. More Relative Clause Examples (51–120)

51. I know a girl who sings beautifully.
52. The man who robbed the bank was caught.
53. There are many students who play football.
54. The dog which barked all night is mine.
55. This is the house that was built last year.
56. My father, who is an engineer, solved the problem.
57. The mobile phone that I use is very fast.
58. The train which arrives late is crowded.
59. She is the person whom I trust most.
60. I know the boy whose bag was stolen.
61. The festival which we celebrate is famous.
62. The bird that sings sweetly is rare.
63. The man who stood first is my cousin.
64. The school, which has a big library, is wonderful.
65. The painting that hangs on the wall is expensive.
66. The child who cried loudly was hungry.
67. A student who studies hard always succeeds.
68. That’s the teacher whom we met yesterday.
69. The book that tells the story is interesting.
70. The woman whose son topped the exam is proud.
71. This is the street where I lived long ago.
72. That was the year when I graduated.
73. The mountain which is covered with snow looks beautiful.
74. My brother, who lives abroad, is a doctor.
75. The laptop that I bought stopped working.
76. The movie, which was a hit, got awards.
77. The table that is in the corner is broken.
78. The actor whom everyone admires is famous.
79. I don’t know the place where he works.
80. That’s the reason why I am late.
81. The girl who was singing is my neighbor.
82. The cricketer whom people love scored a century.
83. He knows the man whose car broke down.
84. The festival that we celebrate in August is joyful.
85. The country which exports tea is famous.
86. The poet who wrote this poem was talented.
87. She talked to the nurse who attended her.
88. The bus that goes to Delhi is late.
89. She knows the shop where they sell sweets.
90. This is the moment when dreams come true.
91. The boy who borrowed my pen didn’t return it.
92. The officer whom we met was strict.
93. He is the one whose advice I follow.
94. The dog that chased the thief is brave.
95. The lady who sings classical songs is on stage.
96. The car, which was expensive, broke down.
97. The man whom I respect most is my teacher.
98. The girl whose cat I adopted is kind.
99. This is the college where I did my MBA.
100. Last year, when I got a job, was memorable.
101. Any student who studies sincerely can score well.
102. The writer whom critics praised is famous.
103. The student whose marks improved is happy.
104. The laptop that I want to buy is costly.
105. The house which was painted white is attractive.
106. He met the man who saved his life.
107. This is the doctor whom you called.
108. They helped a family whose house burnt down.
109. I know the hotel where we stayed last time.
110. That was the day when I first met her.
111. The man who is wearing glasses is my uncle.
112. She is the author whose books sold millions.
113. The book that you recommended is helpful.
114. The film which stars a famous actor is popular.
115. The apartment, which has 3 rooms, is spacious.
116. The boy who studies at night is hardworking.
117. The athlete whom fans admire is successful.
118. My cousin, whose family lives in London, is studying law.
119. The village where I was born is small.
120. The date when we got married is unforgettable.

Conclusion: Relative Clauses Exercises

In conclusion, Relative clauses exercises are essential for mastering advanced grammar and clear writing. By practicing structures with who, whom, whose, which, that, where, and when, students can convey information precisely.

For competitive exams, relative clauses help in sentence correction, transformation, comprehension, and error spotting. Regular practice of 100+ exercises like those shared here will sharpen your grammar and writing skills.

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