Agriculture Basic Questions: 100 One Liner

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Here’s a set of 100 basic questions about agriculture with one-line answers, covering essential topics for educational purposes:

  1. What is agriculture?
    The science and art of cultivating plants and livestock.
  2. What are the main types of farming?
    Subsistence, commercial, and mixed farming.
  3. What is crop rotation?
    The practice of growing different crops in the same area in sequential seasons.
  4. What is organic farming?
    Farming without synthetic chemicals or fertilizers.
  5. What is sustainable agriculture?
    Farming that maintains productivity and minimizes environmental impact.
  6. What is monoculture?
    The practice of growing a single crop over a large area.
  7. What is polyculture?
    The practice of growing multiple crops in the same space.
  8. What are cash crops?
    Crops grown primarily for sale rather than for personal use.
  9. What is soil fertility?
    The ability of soil to provide nutrients to plants.
  10. What is irrigation?
    The artificial application of water to the soil for plant growth.
  11. What is tillage?
    The preparation of soil by plowing, turning, or stirring.
  12. What is soil erosion?
    The removal of the top layer of soil due to wind or water.
  13. What is agroforestry?
    The integration of trees and shrubs into agricultural land.
  14. What is a greenhouse?
    A structure with controlled climate conditions for growing plants.
  15. What is crop yield?
    The amount of crop produced per unit of land.
  16. What is compost?
    Decomposed organic matter used as fertilizer.
  17. What are pesticides?
    Chemicals used to kill or control pests in agriculture.
  18. What is a tractor?
    A powerful vehicle used in farming to pull equipment.
  19. What is horticulture?
    The science of growing fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants.
  20. What is livestock farming?
    The breeding and raising of animals for food, fiber, or labor.
  21. What is soil pH?
    A measure of the acidity or alkalinity of soil.
  22. What is drip irrigation?
    A water-saving irrigation method that delivers water directly to plant roots.
  23. What is mulching?
    The practice of covering soil with organic or inorganic material to retain moisture.
  24. What is hydroponics?
    Growing plants in a nutrient solution without soil.
  25. What is aquaponics?
    A system that combines fish farming with hydroponics.
  26. What is selective breeding?
    The process of breeding plants or animals for specific traits.
  27. What is genetic modification in agriculture?
    Altering the genes of plants or animals to achieve desired traits.
  28. What is arable land?
    Land suitable for growing crops.
  29. What is an agricultural commodity?
    A raw product such as grains, cotton, or livestock.
  30. What is fallow land?
    Land left uncultivated to restore its fertility.
  31. What are fertilizers?
    Substances that add nutrients to the soil to promote plant growth.
  32. What is soil texture?
    The feel or composition of the soil based on sand, silt, and clay.
  33. What is a weed?
    An unwanted plant growing among cultivated crops.
  34. What is plowing?
    The process of turning soil to prepare for planting.
  35. What are legumes?
    Plants that fix nitrogen in the soil, such as beans and lentils.
  36. What is subsistence farming?
    Farming for personal use, not for sale.
  37. What is precision farming?
    Using technology to manage and optimize crop production.
  38. What is vertical farming?
    Growing crops in stacked layers or vertically inclined surfaces.
  39. What is soil conservation?
    Techniques to prevent soil erosion and degradation.
  40. What is agribusiness?
    The business of agricultural production and trade.
  41. What is genetic engineering in agriculture?
    Modifying plant genes to improve crop yield and resistance.
  42. What is organic matter in soil?
    Decayed plant and animal residues that enrich the soil.
  43. What is a nursery?
    A place where young plants are grown and nurtured.
  44. What is aquaculture?
    The farming of aquatic organisms like fish, crustaceans, and algae.
  45. What is animal husbandry?
    The care, breeding, and management of farm animals.
  46. What is agronomy?
    The science of crop production and soil management.
  47. What is a harvest?
    The gathering of ripened crops from the field.
  48. What is precision agriculture?
    The use of technology to improve crop yield and reduce waste.
  49. What are GMOs?
    Genetically modified organisms used to enhance crop traits.
  50. What is climate-smart agriculture?
    Farming that adapts to climate change while reducing emissions.
  51. What is a grain?
    A small, hard seed produced by cereal plants like wheat and rice.
  52. What is an annual crop?
    A plant that completes its lifecycle in one growing season.
  53. What is a perennial crop?
    A plant that lives for more than two years and produces crops annually.
  54. What is crop insurance?
    A policy that protects farmers against crop loss.
  55. What is a watershed?
    An area of land that drains into a specific water body.
  56. What is silage?
    Preserved, fermented feed for livestock made from green crops.
  57. What is intercropping?
    Growing two or more crops together in the same field.
  58. What is agrochemicals?
    Chemicals used in agriculture, including fertilizers and pesticides.
  59. What is a pesticide residue?
    Trace amounts of pesticides left on or in the crop.
  60. What is a contour plowing?
    Plowing along the contours of the land to reduce soil erosion.
  61. What is subsistence agriculture?
    Farming mainly for local consumption.
  62. What is a cash crop?
    A crop produced for commercial value rather than for use by the grower.
  63. What is agroecology?
    The study of ecological processes in agriculture.
  64. What is farm mechanization?
    The use of machinery to perform agricultural tasks.
  65. What is biofertilizer?
    A substance that contains living organisms and promotes soil fertility.
  66. What is crop diversification?
    Growing a variety of crops to reduce risk.
  67. What is fodder?
    Food specifically grown or prepared for livestock.
  68. What is a hybrid crop?
    A crop produced by crossbreeding two different varieties.
  69. What is a bio-pesticide?
    A pesticide derived from natural materials like plants or bacteria.
  70. What is cover cropping?
    Growing a crop to cover and protect soil rather than for harvest.
  71. What is the main purpose of agriculture?
    To produce food, fiber, and other resources.
  72. What is dry farming?
    Growing crops in areas with limited moisture.
  73. What is soil fertility management?
    Techniques to improve and maintain soil nutrient levels.
  74. What is vermiculture?
    The process of breeding worms for soil improvement and composting.
  75. What is the green revolution?
    The period of increased agricultural production due to modern techniques.
  76. What is food security?
    Ensuring reliable access to sufficient and nutritious food.
  77. What is pest control?
    Managing or eliminating pests in agricultural areas.
  78. What is soil degradation?
    The decline in soil quality due to erosion or nutrient depletion.
  79. What is biochar?
    Charcoal used as a soil amendment to improve fertility.
  80. What is a leguminous crop?
    A plant that enriches the soil by fixing nitrogen, like peas or beans.
  81. What is aquaponics?
    A system that combines fish farming with plant cultivation.
  82. What is humus?
    Decomposed organic matter that enriches soil.
  83. What is farm subsidy?
    Financial assistance provided to farmers by the government.
  84. What is crop failure?
    The total or partial loss of a crop yield.
  85. What is biofuel?
    Fuel derived from organic materials, like plant and animal waste.
  86. What is horticulture?
    The cultivation of fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants.
  87. What is rural development?
    Improving the quality of life and economic well-being in rural areas.
  88. What is food chain in agriculture?
    The sequence of food production from farms to consumers.
  89. What is soil reclamation?
    The process of restoring degraded soil.
  90. What is the function of chlorophyll in plants?
    To absorb sunlight for photosynthesis.
  91. What is agro-processing?
    Processing agricultural products into finished goods.
  92. What is a pest?
    An organism that damages crops or livestock.
  93. What is an apiary?
    A place where bees are kept.
  94. What is no-till farming?
    Growing crops without disturbing the soil through plowing.
  95. What is pest resistance?
    The ability of plants to withstand or repel pests.
  96. What is fair trade?
    A movement promoting fair prices and working conditions for farmers.
  97. What is a crop pest?
    An organism that causes damage to crops.
  98. What is field capacity in soil?
    The amount of soil moisture retained after excess water drains.
  99. What is precision irrigation?
    A system to apply water accurately based on crop needs.
  100. What is urban farming?
    Growing food within urban areas, like on rooftops or community gardens.

Also Read: Agriculture GK

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