Agriculture class 10 questions and answers

“Agriculture class 10 questions and answers” is a crucial topic covering various aspects of agricultural science, essential for SSC, NCERT, CBSE, and ICSE students. This guide includes key one-liner questions with answers to help students prepare effectively.

Agriculture class 10 questions and answers: One-liner Questions for Agriculture(SSC, NCERT, CBSE, ICSE):

1. What is the primary occupation of India?
2. Name the two main crop seasons in India.
3. What is the Rabi season?
4. What is the Kharif season?
5. What is mixed farming?
6. Define shifting cultivation.
7. What are the major food crops of India?
8. Name any two cash crops of India.
9. What is horticulture?
10. Which crop is known as the ‘golden fiber’?
11. What are millets?
12. What are plantation crops?
13. Define subsistence farming.
14. What is green revolution?
15. Name the major wheat-producing states in India.
16. Which type of irrigation is most common in India?
17. What is organic farming?
18. Name the major rice-producing states in India.
19. What is the importance of animal husbandry in agriculture?
20. Which is the largest producer of sugarcane in India?
21. What is the role of fertilizers in agriculture?
22. Define commercial farming.
23. What is Zaid cropping season?
24. What is slash-and-burn agriculture?
25. Name two major pulses grown in India.
26. Define intensive subsistence farming.
27. Which state is the largest producer of cotton?
28. What is soil erosion?
29. What are the main factors affecting agriculture in India?
30. What is aquaculture?
31. Which state is the largest producer of tea in India?
32. Name the crops grown during the Zaid season.
33. What is rain-fed farming?
34. Define agroforestry.
35. What is precision farming?
36. What is crop rotation?
37. Name the leading tobacco-producing states in India.
38. What is the impact of monsoon on Indian agriculture?
39. What are genetically modified crops?
40. What is the importance of irrigation in agriculture?
41. What are legumes?
42. What is the full form of ICAR?
43. Name the staple food crop of India.
44. What is terrace farming?
45. What is fallow land?
46. Define water conservation in agriculture.
47. What is the contribution of agriculture to India’s GDP?
48. What is agro-based industry?
49. Which is the major fiber crop of India?
50. What is the main cause of soil degradation?

Answers:

1. Agriculture
2. Kharif and Rabi
3. A crop season from October to March
4. A crop season from June to September
5. Combining crop cultivation with livestock farming
6. Temporary cultivation on cleared forest land
7. Rice, wheat, and millets
8. Cotton and sugarcane
9. The science of growing fruits, vegetables, and flowers
10. Jute
11. Coarse grains like jowar, bajra, ragi
12. Tea, coffee, rubber, and spices
13. Farming for self-consumption
14. Agricultural productivity improvement initiative
15. Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana
16. Canal irrigation
17. Using natural methods and avoiding chemical inputs
18. West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu
19. Provides milk, meat, and manure for farming
20. Uttar Pradesh
21. Increase soil fertility and boost crop production
22. Large-scale farming for profit
23. A short season between Rabi and Kharif
24. Clearing forest land by burning and then farming
25. Moong and urad
26. High input, small land area farming
27. Gujarat
28. Loss of topsoil due to natural forces
29. Monsoon, soil quality, irrigation, and technology
30. Fish farming
31. Assam
32. Watermelon, muskmelon, cucumber
33. Farming in regions without irrigation facilities
34. Combining crops with trees and livestock
35. Farming using advanced technology to increase efficiency
36. Growing different crops in succession on the same land
37. Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka
38. Monsoon determines water availability for crops
39. Crops modified to improve yield and resistance
40. Ensures water supply during dry periods
41. Plants that fix nitrogen in soil
42. Indian Council of Agricultural Research
43. Rice
44. Farming on steep slopes to reduce soil erosion
45. Uncultivated land left to regain fertility
46. Practices that prevent water wastage in farming
47. Around 16%
48. Industries dependent on agricultural products
49. Cotton
50. Overuse of chemical fertilizers

Key Takeaways:

1. Agriculture is the backbone of India’s economy.
2. There are two primary crop seasons: Kharif and Rabi.
3. Organic and commercial farming are essential farming types.
4. The Green Revolution transformed Indian agriculture.
5. Water conservation and irrigation play vital roles in successful farming.
6. India is a leading producer of crops like rice, wheat, and sugarcane.
7. Horticulture and plantation crops contribute significantly to the economy.
8. Crop rotation and soil conservation are critical to sustainable farming.

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