Babur Quiz: 100 One-Liner Questions and Answers on Babur

Introduction

Welcome to our comprehensive Babur quiz, a meticulously crafted collection of 100 one-liner questions and answers designed to boost your general knowledge about Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire in India. This quiz is an invaluable resource for students preparing for competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, and other government tests, as well as for history enthusiasts eager to explore Babur’s life, conquests, and legacy. Each question is sourced from credible educational websites, ensuring accuracy and relevance. Dive into this engaging Babur quiz to test your knowledge and excel in your exam preparation!

Babur Quiz: Important Questions and Answers

1. Who was Babur?
   Babur was the founder of the Mughal Empire in India.
2. What was Babur’s full name?
   Babur’s full name was Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur.
3. When was Babur born?
   Babur was born on February 14, 1483.
4. Where was Babur born?
   Babur was born in Andijan, the capital of Fergana, now in Uzbekistan.
5. Which dynasty was Babur a descendant of on his father’s side?
   Babur was a descendant of Timur (Tamerlane) on his father’s side.
6. Who was Babur’s mother related to?
   Babur’s mother was a descendant of Genghis Khan.
7. What was Babur’s mother tongue?
   Babur’s mother tongue was Chaghatai Turkic.
8. In which year did Babur become the ruler of Fergana?
   Babur became the ruler of Fergana in 1494.
9. How old was Babur when he inherited the throne of Fergana?
   Babur was 11 years old when he inherited Fergana’s throne.
10. What was Babur’s ambition regarding Samarkand?
    Babur aimed to conquer Samarkand due to its prestige as a Central Asian city.
11. Did Babur succeed in permanently conquering Samarkand?
    No, Babur never succeeded in permanently conquering Samarkand.
12. When did Babur first enter India?
    Babur first entered India in 1519, capturing Bhera.
13. Which battle marked the foundation of the Mughal Empire in India?
    The First Battle of Panipat in 1526 marked the foundation of the Mughal Empire.
14. Who invited Babur to invade India?
    Daulat Khan, a powerful noble of Punjab, invited Babur to invade India.
15. When did Babur defeat Ibrahim Lodi?
    Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi on April 21, 1526.
16. What was the key battle where Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi?
    Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi in the First Battle of Panipat.
17. What title did Babur assume after the Battle of Panipat?
    Babur announced himself as the “Emperor of Hindustan” after Panipat.
18. What was a significant factor in Babur’s victory at Panipat?
    Babur’s superior strategy and use of artillery were significant in his victory.
19. Who was sent by Babur to seize Agra after Panipat?
    Babur sent his son Humayun to seize Agra.
20. Which Rajput warrior resisted Babur’s expansion in India?
    Rana Sangha of Mewar resisted Babur’s expansion.
21. When did Babur face Rana Sangha in battle?
    Babur faced Rana Sangha on March 16, 1527.
22. Where was the battle against Rana Sangha fought?
    The battle against Rana Sangha was fought at Khanwa, near Agra.
23. What title did Babur take after defeating Rana Sangha?
    Babur took the title of “Ghazi” after defeating Rana Sangha.
24. Which city did Babur capture from Medini Rai in 1528?
    Babur captured Chanderi from Medini Rai in 1528.
25. When did Babur defeat the allied Afghans of Bihar and Bengal?
    Babur defeated the allied Afghans on May 6, 1529.
26. Where was the Battle of Gogra fought?
    The Battle of Gogra was fought near Patna on the banks of the Gogra River.
27. When did Babur die?
    Babur died on December 26, 1530.
28. Where was Babur’s body initially laid after his death?
    Babur’s body was initially laid at Arambagh in Agra.
29. Where was Babur’s body finally buried?
    Babur’s body was later taken to Kabul for burial.
30. What was the name of Babur’s memoirs?
    Babur’s memoirs are called Tuzuk-i-Baburi.
31. In which language did Babur write his memoirs?
    Babur wrote his memoirs in Chaghatai Turkic.
32. What was Babur’s tribe of origin?
    Babur hailed from the Barlas tribe, of Mongol origin.
33. Which culture heavily influenced Babur’s tribe?
    Babur’s tribe was heavily influenced by Turkic and Persian culture.
34. What religion did Babur follow?
    Babur was a Sunni Muslim.
35. Which empire was Babur a descendant of?
    Babur was a descendant of the Timurid Empire.
36. What was the name of Babur’s father?
    Babur’s father was Umar Shaykh Mirza.
37. Who was Babur’s mother?
    Babur’s mother was Kutlug-Nigar Khanum Begum.
38. Which dynasty ruled the Delhi Sultanate before Babur’s conquest?
    The Lodi dynasty ruled the Delhi Sultanate before Babur.
39. When did Ibrahim Lodi ascend the throne?
    Ibrahim Lodi ascended the throne in 1517.
40. Why was the Lodi dynasty vulnerable during Babur’s invasion?
    The Lodi dynasty was vulnerable due to a depleted treasury and abandoned trade routes.
41. What was a key factor in the decline of the Delhi Sultanate’s trade?
    The collapse of the Deccan coastal trade route weakened the Delhi Sultanate.
42. When did Babur occupy Kabul?
    Babur occupied Kabul in 1504.
43. When did Babur first occupy Lahore?
    Babur first occupied Lahore in 1524.
44. Why did Babur retreat from Lahore in 1524?
    Babur retreated from Lahore after Daulat Khan turned against him.
45. When did Babur reoccupy Punjab?
    Babur reoccupied Punjab in November 1525.
46. What was Babur’s original name for his memoirs?
    Babur called his memoirs “Baburnama” in Turki.
47. Which languages was Babur proficient in?
    Babur was proficient in Chaghatai Turkic, Arabic, and Persian.
48. What was Babur’s title as ruler of Fergana?
    Babur was titled a Timurid prince as ruler of Fergana.
49. Which Mughal ruler was Babur’s son?
    Babur’s son was Humayun, the second Mughal ruler.
50. What was the extent of Babur’s empire at his death?
    Babur’s empire stretched from the Jaxartes to the Narmada River.
51. What was Babur’s cultural upbringing like?
    Babur matured in a civilized urban environment, not as a nomadic tribesman.
52. Which dynasty did Babur belong to?
    Babur belonged to the Chaghatai Turk dynasty.
53. What was Babur’s military strength in the First Battle of Panipat?
    Babur had a smaller but strategically superior force in Panipat.
54. Who was the last Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate defeated by Babur?
    Ibrahim Lodi was the last Sultan defeated by Babur.
55. What architectural style did Babur introduce to India?
    Babur introduced Islamic architectural features like true domes and arches.
56. What was Babur’s connection to the Mongol leader Genghis Khan?
    Babur was a descendant of Genghis Khan through his mother.
57. What was the name of the Delhi Sultanate’s capital during Babur’s invasion?
    The Delhi Sultanate’s capital was Delhi.
58. How long did Babur rule as Emperor of Hindustan?
    Babur ruled as Emperor of Hindustan from 1526 to 1530.
59. What was Babur’s primary motivation for invading India?
    Babur aimed to establish a new empire after failing to conquer Samarkand.
60. Which battle solidified Babur’s control over northern India?
    The Battle of Khanwa solidified Babur’s control over northern India.
61. Who supported Rana Sangha against Babur at Khanwa?
    Rulers of Marwar, Amber, Gwalior, Ajmer, Chanderi, and Sultan Mahmood Lodi supported Rana Sangha.
62. What was Babur’s strategy in the Battle of Khanwa?
    Babur used similar tactics as in Panipat, including artillery and cavalry.
63. What was the significance of the Battle of Gogra?
    The Battle of Gogra helped Babur occupy a considerable portion of northern India.
64. What was Babur’s age at the time of his death?
    Babur was 47 years old when he died.
65. Which city served as Babur’s capital in India?
    Delhi served as Babur’s capital in India.
66. What was the name of Babur’s father’s principality?
    Babur’s father ruled the principality of Fergana.
67. Who was Babur’s grandfather on his father’s side?
    Babur’s grandfather was Abu Sa’id Mirza.
68. What was the name of the Mongol ancestor Babur was related to?
    Babur was related to Chaghatai Khan, son of Genghis Khan.
69. What was Babur’s reputation as a military commander?
    Babur was known as a fearless and strategic military commander.
70. What was the state of the Delhi Sultanate during Ibrahim Lodi’s reign?
    The Delhi Sultanate was politically unstable and financially weak.
71. What role did artillery play in Babur’s conquests?
    Artillery gave Babur a significant advantage in battles like Panipat.
72. What was the name of the trade route that collapsed under the Lodi dynasty?
    The Deccan coastal trade route collapsed under the Lodi dynasty.
73. What was Babur’s contribution to Indian architecture?
    Babur integrated Indian and Islamic architectural styles.
74. Which empire did Babur establish in India?
    Babur established the Mughal Empire in India.
75. What was the Timurid dynasty’s influence on Babur?
    The Timurid dynasty influenced Babur’s Persian cultural and artistic tastes.
76. What was Babur’s scholarly achievement?
    Babur was an eminent scholar in Arabic and Persian.
77. What was the political structure of Babur’s Mughal Empire?
    Babur’s empire was an agglomeration of territories under a common administration.
78. Who was the ruler of Chanderi defeated by Babur?
    Medini Rai was the ruler of Chanderi defeated by Babur.
79. What was Babur’s approach to governance?
    Babur’s strong leadership compelled obedience from provincial nobles.
80. Why did Babur’s nobles lack national loyalty?
    Babur’s nobles lacked national loyalty because the empire was not a nation.
81. What was Babur’s primary language for administration?
    Persian was the primary language for Babur’s administration.
82. Which battle ended the Lodi dynasty?
    The First Battle of Panipat ended the Lodi dynasty.
83. What was Babur’s ancestral country that he aimed to reclaim?
    Babur aimed to reclaim Fergana in Central Asia.
84. What was the name of Babur’s memoirs in English?
    Babur’s memoirs are known as the Baburnama in English.
85. What was Babur’s military tactic known as?
    Babur used the “Tulughma” tactic, involving flanking maneuvers.
86. What was the extent of the Delhi Sultanate before Babur’s invasion?
    The Delhi Sultanate included parts of modern India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nepal.
87. What was Babur’s legacy in Indian history?
    Babur’s legacy is the establishment of the Mughal Empire in India.
88. What was Babur’s connection to the city of Kabul?
    Babur made Kabul his base before invading India.
89. What was the outcome of Babur’s campaign against Samarkand?
    Babur failed to hold Samarkand permanently.
90. What was Babur’s role in the Timurid dynasty?
    Babur was a Timurid prince before founding the Mughal Empire.
91. What was the primary reason for Babur’s invasion of India?
    Babur invaded India to establish a new empire after failures in Central Asia.
92. What was Babur’s approach to warfare?
    Babur combined artillery, cavalry, and strategic tactics in warfare.
93. Which Mughal emperor succeeded Babur?
    Humayun succeeded Babur as the Mughal emperor.
94. What was Babur’s contribution to literature?
    Babur wrote the Baburnama, a detailed memoir of his life and conquests.
95. What was the significance of Babur’s victory at Khanwa?
    The victory at Khanwa strengthened Babur’s hold over northern India.
96. What was Babur’s religious policy in India?
    Babur promoted religious tolerance in his empire.
97. What was the name of the Afghan leader Babur defeated at Gogra?
    Babur defeated Sultan Mahmood Lodi at Gogra.
98. What was Babur’s cultural contribution to India?
    Babur introduced Persian art and culture to India.
99. What was the state of Babur’s empire at his death?
    Babur’s empire was vast but not fully integrated.
100. What is Babur best remembered for?
     Babur is best remembered for founding the Mughal Empire in India.

Conclusion

This Babur quiz offers a concise yet comprehensive way to master key facts about Babur’s life, conquests, and contributions to Indian history. Perfect for students preparing for competitive exams or anyone interested in Mughal history, these 100 one-liner questions and answers provide a quick and effective way to enhance your general knowledge. Use this quiz to test your understanding, revise crucial details, and excel in your academic or competitive pursuits. Keep exploring history with enthusiasm and curiosity!

Disclaimer

The information provided in this Babur quiz is sourced from credible educational websites and is intended for general knowledge and exam preparation purposes. While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, we recommend cross-verifying facts with primary sources for academic or professional use. The creators of this quiz are not responsible for any errors or omissions in the content.

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