Introduction to Conjunctions in Sentences
Understanding the role of conjunctions in sentences is fundamental to constructing clear, coherent, and sophisticated language. These linking words act as the vital bridges between ideas, allowing us to move from simple statements to fluid, expressive communication. Whether you’re writing an essay, preparing for a competitive exam, or simply aiming to articulate thoughts more effectively, a strong command of how to use conjunctions in sentences is an indispensable skill.
Important Tips for Students and Exam Candidates
- Acronyms are Your Friend: Remember FANBOYS (For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So) for the seven coordinating conjunctions. They connect independent clauses.
- Clause Recognition is Key: Before using a conjunction, identify if you are connecting two main clauses (use coordinating conjunction with a comma) or a main clause to a dependent clause (often starts with a subordinating conjunction like because, if, although).
- Avoid the Comma Splice: Never join two independent clauses with just a comma; a coordinating conjunction is required. (Incorrect: It was raining, we stayed inside. Correct: It was raining, so we stayed inside.)
- Parallel Structure: Ensure the elements connected by a conjunction (especially correlative pairs like either/or, not only/but also) are grammatically parallel. (Incorrect: She likes not only running but also to swim. Correct: She likes not only running but also swimming.)
- Know the Difference: While often denotes time, but it can also show contrast (similar to whereas). Be precise to avoid ambiguity.
100 Examples of Conjunctions in Sentences
Coordinating Conjunctions (FANBOYS)
- I wanted to go for a walk, for the weather was beautiful.
- She bought apples and oranges.
- He cannot play the piano, nor can he sing.
- It was expensive, but it was high quality.
- You can have tea or coffee.
- She was tired, yet she finished her work.
- It started to rain, so we went indoors.
Subordinating Conjunctions
8. Although it was late, he continued working.
9. Because she studied hard, she passed the exam.
10. If you save money, you can buy a car.
11. We went home after the movie ended.
12. Though he was small, he was strong.
13. When the bell rings, class is over.
14. I will call you before I leave.
15. She reads while she waits.
16. Unless you hurry, you will be late.
17. Since you’re here, let’s begin.
18. As I was walking, I saw a friend.
19. Provided that you promise, I will agree.
20. Even if it rains, the event will continue.
21. Whenever I visit, I bring gifts.
22. Wherever you go, I will follow.
23. Whereas I prefer tea, my brother likes coffee.
24. So that he could see, he turned on the light.
25. Than is often used in comparisons.
26. Once you understand, it becomes easy.
27. Until you apologize, I won’t listen.
28. Whether you like it or not, we must go.
29. Why he left remains a mystery.
30. How you did it is impressive.
31. Whose book this is, I don’t know.
32. Whom you choose is important.
33. Who wins the game will get a prize.
34. What you said was true.
35. Which path you take is your choice.
Correlative Conjunctions
36. Both my sister and my brother are doctors.
37. Either you come with us or stay at home.
38. Neither the teacher nor the students knew.
39. Not only did she win the race, but also set a record.
40. Whether you go or stay, decide quickly.
41. Just as the sun rose, we started our trek.
42. No sooner had I sat down than the phone rang.
43. As many books as you can read.
44. Such a wonderful performance that everyone cheered.
45. Rather you than me.
Additional Examples (Various Conjunctions)
46. I waited until the sun set.
47. He smiled as if he knew a secret.
48. We eat so that we may live.
49. She left early, for she had an appointment.
50. The book, which is on the table, is mine.
51. Tell me if you need help.
52. I like him because he is honest.
53. Although he’s rich, he’s not happy.
54. Since it’s your birthday, you can choose.
55. Unless you try, you’ll never know.
56. I’ll be there when you arrive.
57. Keep the key where you can find it.
58. While I was cooking, she was cleaning.
59. Even though it’s difficult, it’s important.
60. I’ll call after I reach.
61. Before you judge, listen.
62. Once upon a time, there was a king.
63. Now that you’re here, let’s start.
64. As long as you’re happy, I’m happy.
65. In order that we may succeed, we must plan.
66. Whereas the plan was good, execution failed.
67. Provided you’re quiet, you can stay.
68. Suppose you win, what will you do?
69. Considering his age, he did well.
70. Given that it’s late, we should stop.
71. So he said, and so it was.
72. Immediately the bell rang, everyone stood.
73. The moment I saw her, I smiled.
74. Every time I eat there, I feel happy.
75. By the time we arrived, it was over.
76. He ran as though his life depended on it.
77. In case you forget, here’s a note.
78. Lest you forget, I will remind you.
79. On condition that you promise, I’ll agree.
80. As soon as he left, she called.
81. As if by magic, it appeared.
82. So long as there is hope, keep trying.
83. Much as I like you, I must disagree.
84. Though he tried, he failed.
85. Even if the sky falls, we will fight.
86. As far as I know, he is honest.
87. Insofar as you are able, please help.
88. Accordingly, we made a plan.
89. Consequently, he was promoted.
90. Furthermore, the evidence is clear.
91. However, this is not the only way.
92. Moreover, she brought gifts.
93. Nevertheless, we persevered.
94. Therefore, we conclude this.
95. Otherwise, you will miss it.
96. Hence, the decision was made.
97. Thus, the story ends.
98. Meanwhile, back at home…
99. Still, I have doubts.
100. Finally, all is well.
Conclusion on Conjunctions in Sentences
As demonstrated by these numerous examples, the strategic use of conjunctions in sentences transforms fragmented thoughts into eloquent and logical prose. By studying these connectors and practicing their application, you can significantly enhance the clarity, flow, and persuasiveness of your communication. Make mastering these essential tools a priority in your journey toward linguistic proficiency.
FAQs on Conjunctions in Sentences
Q1: What is the most common mistake people make with conjunctions?
A: The most common error is the comma splice—joining two independent clauses with only a comma. Always use a coordinating conjunction (FANBOYS) with the comma, or use a semicolon, or separate the sentences.
Q2: How can I remember all the different types of conjunctions?
A: Focus on groups. Memorize FANBOYS for coordinating conjunctions. Learn common subordinating conjunctions by category (time, cause/effect, condition, contrast). Remember the pairs for correlative conjunctions (either/or, both/and).
Q3: Can a sentence start with a conjunction like “And” or “But”?
A: Yes, starting a sentence with a coordinating conjunction is grammatically acceptable in modern English and is often used for stylistic effect, emphasis, or to create a conversational tone. However, it should be done sparingly in formal writing.
Disclaimer: This article is intended for educational purposes. Grammar rules can have exceptions and stylistic variations. For authoritative sources, please refer to established style guides (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago) or grammar handbooks relevant to your specific context or examination.
Also Read: Mastering Comparative and Superlative Adjectives: The Ultimate Guide
Mastering the Art of Connection: 100 Essential Conjunction Examples