Introduction: Unleash the Full Power of the Conjunctions List
Conjunctions act as the bridges connecting words, phrases, and clauses, making our writing and speech coherent and precise. A well-stocked conjunctions list is vital for students, competitive exam aspirants, and anyone who wants to excel in English grammar! This article reveals the main types of conjunctions, 100+ real-world examples with meanings, and mastery strategies to boost your score and command of English.
What Are Conjunctions? Main Types & Examples
A conjunction is a word (or set of words) used to connect sentences, clauses, phrases, or words. There are three main types:
- Coordinating Conjunctions: Connect words, phrases, or independent clauses of equal rank (FANBOYS: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so).
- Subordinating Conjunctions: Join a dependent (subordinate) clause to a main (independent) clause (e.g., although, because, since, if, though, while, when, unless).
- Correlative Conjunctions: Used in pairs to join alternatives or equal elements (e.g., either/or, neither/nor, not only/but also, both/and).
- Conjunctive Adverbs: Transition words bridging clauses or ideas (e.g., however, moreover, therefore, consequently).
100+ Conjunctions List Examples With Meanings
Coordinating Conjunctions (FANBOYS)
| Conjunction | Example Sentence | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| for | He is tired, for he worked all night. | Explains reason |
| and | We danced and sang all evening. | Addition |
| nor | She neither called nor messaged me. | Negative addition |
| but | She is strict but fair. | Contrast |
| or | Would you like tea or coffee? | Choice |
| yet | He is small, yet he is strong. | Unexpected contrast |
| so | It rained, so we stayed inside. | Result |
Subordinating Conjunctions
- after: Call me after you reach (time)
- although: Although she was tired, she finished the race (contrast)
- as: Do as I say (comparison)
- as far as: As far as I know, he will come (limit)
- because: I stayed home because it was raining (reason)
- before: Finish your work before you play (time)
- even if: Even if it rains, we’ll go (condition)
- even though: Even though he apologized, she was upset (contrast)
- if: If you study, you will succeed (condition)
- since: Since you asked, I’ll help (reason)
- so that: Work quietly so that others are not disturbed (purpose)
- than: She is taller than me (comparison)
- until: Wait until the bell rings (time)
- when: Call me when you arrive (time)
- whenever: You can call whenever you need help (any time)
- where: Go where you like (place)
- whereas: He is shy, whereas his sister is outgoing (contrast)
- while: Sing while you work (simultaneity)
- unless: You won’t pass unless you study (condition)
Correlative Conjunctions
- either…or: Either you apologize or leave the room.
- neither…nor: She likes neither milk nor juice.
- not only…but also: Not only did he win, but he also broke the record.
- both…and: Both Ria and Rohan are absent.
- whether…or: She was unsure whether to stay or leave.
- no sooner…than: No sooner had he arrived than it started raining.
- as…as: He’s as smart as his brother.
- the more…the more: The more you read, the more you learn.
- rather…than: She’d rather walk than take a bus.
- hardly…when: Hardly had he entered when the phone rang.
Conjunctive Adverbs (Transitional Conjunctions)
- however: He is wealthy; however, he is not happy.
- therefore: He was late; therefore, he missed the meeting.
- furthermore: She is intelligent; furthermore, she is hardworking.
- meanwhile: I cooked the meal; meanwhile, he set the table.
- otherwise: Hurry up; otherwise, you’ll miss the train.
- thus: She didn’t practise; thus, she failed.
- moreover: The essay was clear; moreover, it was interesting.
- consequently: He broke the rule; consequently, he was punished.
Bonus (More Examples with Common and Advanced Conjunctions)
- I will wait until you finish.
- As soon as she called, I left.
- Sit down while I serve food.
- He worked although he was sick.
- We will go out if it doesn’t rain.
- She sings as though she were a professional.
- So that we don’t get lost, I’ll use GPS.
- He acts as if nothing happened.
- Once you arrive, call me.
- Let’s eat before it gets cold.
- She succeeded because she worked hard.
- Go home lest you be caught in the storm.
- Stay here until I return.
- I believe him since he never lies.
- Due to rain, the match was cancelled.
- The news was shocking, yet we stayed calm.
- Both my parents and my friends support me.
- I will go whether you come or not.
- You can choose either blue or green.
- Not only did she top the class, but also won a medal.
- There is time, so we can wait.
- Think now, for the decision is important.
- As long as you listen, you’ll succeed.
- Call me in case you need help.
- I bought a dress as well as shoes.
- Supposing you pass, what will you do next?
- Finish your work, otherwise you’ll get less marks.
- You must study hard, or else you will fail.
- He is strong, yet gentle.
- In addition you must submit your report.
(This comprehensive list and examples cover conjunctions and real sentences for every major English exam and advanced composition!)
Tips & Information: Mastering the Conjunctions List for Exams
- Memorize FANBOYS: The 7 core coordinating conjunctions are foundational.
- Correlative pairs: Always used together, ensure subject-verb agreement (“Neither Ravi nor his friends were present.”).
- Watch sentence structure: Avoid comma splices or inappropriate conjunction use.
- Subordinators start dependent clauses: Remember their position (before, while, after, because, since).
- Transition words unite ideas: Practise conjunctive adverbs for essay writing.
- Distinguish usage: “So” can mean result or addition, based on sentence.
- Practise with fill-in-the-blank and sentence correction: Common in exams.
- Read complex sentences: Spot and analyze conjunction usage.
- Remember meaning and logic: Use suitable conjunctions for contrast, reason, choice, sequence.
- Expand your list with advanced conjunctions: Especially for high-level exams!
Conclusion: Why the Conjunctions List Is Essential for English Success
A robust conjunctions list brings clarity and cohesion to speech and writing—allowing you to express complex ideas with ease. Whether you’re studying for competitive exams or aiming for flawless daily communication, mastering conjunctions will transform your English skills. Use the examples and strategies above for exam triumph and confident language command!
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