GK Questions on Indian History for Competitive Exams

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Introduction

GK questions on Indian history for competitive exams​ cover pivotal moments, dynasties, freedom movements, and cultural transformations in India, helping aspirants prepare effectively.

GK Questions on Indian History for Competitive Exams: One-Liner

1. Who was the founder of the Maurya Empire?
2. What was the capital of the Chola Dynasty?
3. Which Mughal emperor built the Taj Mahal?
4. When was the Battle of Plassey fought?
5. Name the founder of the Sikh Empire.
6. Who was known as the ‘Father of the Indian Renaissance’?
7. What year did the Revolt of 1857 begin?
8. Which Gupta ruler was known as the ‘Napoleon of India’?
9. Who wrote the Arthashastra?
10. Who was the first Governor-General of independent India?
11. Name the first female ruler of Delhi.
12. When did the Quit India Movement take place?
13. Which empire was known for rock-cut architecture?
14. Name the treaty that ended the Third Anglo-Mysore War.
15. Who was the last Mughal emperor?
16. Who established the Satavahana Dynasty?
17. When was the Non-Cooperation Movement launched?
18. Which famous ancient university was located in Bihar?
19. Who introduced the Ryotwari System?
20. What year was the Indian National Congress formed?
21. Which Ashokan edict describes the Kalinga War?
22. Who founded the Brahmo Samaj?
23. Who led the Dandi March?
24. Name the first battle fought between the British and the Marathas.
25. Who was the first Indian woman to become the President of the Indian National Congress?
26. Which Indian king fought the Battle of Haldighati?
27. When did the Partition of Bengal take place?
28. Who was the first President of independent India?
29. Which dynasty succeeded the Vakataka dynasty?
30. What was the capital of the Pandya Dynasty?
31. Who introduced the Vernacular Press Act?
32. Which Chola king expanded the empire to Southeast Asia?
33. When was the Indian Penal Code enacted?
34. Name the social reformer who abolished the Sati system.
35. What year did India gain independence?
36. Who founded the Swatantra Party?
37. Who was the founder of the Mughal Empire?
38. What was the ancient name of Patna?
39. Which Maratha ruler signed the Treaty of Salbai?
40. Who established the Vijayanagara Empire?
41. Name the first European power to reach India for trade.
42. What was Mahatma Gandhi’s first major movement in India?
43. When was the Jallianwala Bagh massacre?
44. Which Mughal emperor had a reign called the ‘Golden Period of Mughal Art’?
45. Who was the first Chief Justice of independent India?
46. Which Viceroy introduced the Indian Councils Act 1909?
47. What does ‘Purna Swaraj’ stand for?
48. Name the last Governor-General of British India.
49. Who built the Sun Temple at Konark?
50. When did India become a Republic?

GK Questions on Indian History for Competitive Exams: One-Liner Answers

1. Chandragupta Maurya
2. Thanjavur (Tanjore)
3. Shah Jahan
4. 1757
5. Maharaja Ranjit Singh
6. Raja Ram Mohan Roy
7. 1857
8. Samudragupta
9. Chanakya (Kautilya)
10. Lord Louis Mountbatten
11. Razia Sultan
12. 1942
13. Rashtrakutas
14. Treaty of Seringapatam
15. Bahadur Shah II (Bahadur Shah Zafar)
16. Simuka
17. 1920
18. Nalanda
19. Thomas Munro
20. 1885
21. Rock Edict XIII
22. Raja Ram Mohan Roy
23. Mahatma Gandhi
24. First Anglo-Maratha War
25. Annie Besant
26. Maharana Pratap
27. 1905
28. Dr. Rajendra Prasad
29. Chalukya dynasty
30. Madurai
31. Lord Lytton
32. Rajendra Chola I
33. 1860
34. Raja Ram Mohan Roy
35. 1947
36. C. Rajagopalachari
37. Babur
38. Pataliputra
39. Mahadji Scindia
40. Harihara I and Bukka Raya I
41. Portuguese
42. Champaran Satyagraha
43. 1919
44. Shah Jahan
45. H. J. Kania
46. Lord Minto
47. Complete Independence
48. Lord C. Rajagopalachari
49. King Narasimhadeva I
50. 26th January 1950

Key Takeaways

1. Indian history spans from ancient to modern eras, shaped by empires, freedom struggles, and social reformers.
2. Major dynasties like Maurya, Gupta, Mughal have significantly influenced culture.
3. British rule and the freedom struggle are key topics for exams.
4. Social reforms and movements highlight India’s transition periods.
5. Key figures like Mahatma Gandhi, Rani Lakshmibai shaped Indian history.
6. Battles such as Plassey and Panipat changed India’s course.
7. Key treaties ended major conflicts in colonial India.
8. Independence Day (1947) marks freedom from colonial rule.
9. Historic universities like Nalanda contributed to education.
10. Indian Constitution enacted on 26th January 1950.

Also Read: Kerala History Quiz

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