Chemistry -Important Basics
A- Matter
1-Anything that exhibits inertia is called matter.
2- The quantity of matter is its mass.
B- Mixture-
1-It is formed by physical combination of two or more pure substances in any ratio.
2-Homogeneous mixtures are those whose composition for each part remains constant.
Examples are Aqueous and gaseous solution.
3- Heterogeneous mixtures are those whose composition may vary for each and every part.
Examples are Soil and concrete mixtures.
C-Elements:
1- It is the simplest form of the matter.
2-Atom is the smallest unit of an element .
3- Total number of the known elements is 118. 98 elements occur naturally and 20 are formed by artificial transmutation.
Examples are Al, Si, Na, K, Mg , P, C, F, Br etc.
D-Compound
1- It is a non-elemental pure compound.
2-It is formed by chemical combination of two or more atoms of different elements in a fixed ratio.
Examples are H2O, CO2, C6H12O6 etc.