Top 10 Highest Mountain Peaks in India: A Complete Guide

India’s mountain ranges, such as the mighty Himalayas, are home to some of the world’s tallest and most captivating peaks. This guide explores the ten highest mountain peaks in India, offering key facts and fascinating details about each. Learn about their heights, locations, and significance.

Highest Mountain Peaks in India-Overview

1. Kanchenjunga: The Highest Mountain Peak in India

• Height: 8,586 meters (28,169 ft)
• Location: Sikkim, bordering Nepal
• Kanchenjunga, also known as “The Five Treasures of Snows,” is the highest mountain peak in India and the third-highest in the world. Its name symbolizes gold, silver, gems, grain, and holy books, representing prosperity.

2. Nanda Devi Peak

• Height: 7,816 meters (25,643 ft)
• Location: Uttarakhand
• The second-highest peak in India, Nanda Devi is part of the Garhwal Himalayas and holds the distinction of being the highest peak entirely within Indian borders. It stands in a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its rich biodiversity.

3. Kamet Peak

• Height: 7,756 meters (25,446 ft)
• Location: Uttarakhand
• Kamet is the highest summit of the Zaskar Range. Its remote location, surrounded by towering peaks near the Tibetan Plateau, makes it less accessible than others.

4. Saltoro Kangri

• Height: 7,742 meters (25,400 ft)
• Location: Jammu and Kashmir
• Saltoro Kangri is the highest peak of the Saltoro range, a sub-range of the Karakoram mountains. Located near the Siachen Glacier, it ranks as the 31st highest independent peak globally.

5. Saser Kangri

• Height: 7,672 meters (25,171 ft)
• Location: Jammu and Kashmir
• This majestic peak is part of the Saser Muztagh sub-range within the Karakoram. Saser Kangri features a group of five summits, each contributing to its imposing stature.

6. Mamostong Kangri

• Height: 7,516 meters (24,659 ft)
• Location: Jammu and Kashmir
• Known as the 48th highest independent peak globally, Mamostong Kangri is located near the Siachen Glacier and is a prominent feature of the Rimo Mustagh sub-range in the Karakoram.

7. Rimo Peak

• Height: 7,385 meters (24,229 ft)
• Location: Jammu and Kashmir
• The Rimo group consists of four peaks, with Rimo I being the tallest. Situated near the Karakoram Pass, it played a historical role as a trade route in Central Asia.

8. Hardeol Peak

• Height: 7,151 meters (23,461 ft)
• Location: Uttarakhand
• Often referred to as the “Temple of God,” Hardeol is a renowned peak in the Kumaon Himalayas. It graces the Milam valley, close to the Nanda Devi region.

9. Chaukhamba Peak

• Height: 7,138 meters (23,419 ft)
• Location: Uttarakhand
• Chaukhamba is the tallest peak within the Gangotri group of the Garhwal Himalayas. Its name, meaning “four pillars,” reflects the unique arrangement of its four summits.

10. Trisul Peak

• Height: 7,120 meters (23,359 ft)
• Location: Uttarakhand
• Named after the Trishul (trident) of Lord Shiva, this group comprises three peaks, with the tallest standing at 7,120 meters. Trisul is located near the Nanda Devi Sanctuary.

Additional Prominent Peaks in India (State-wise Overview)

• Anamudi, Kerala – The tallest peak in South India with an elevation of 2,695 meters, located in the Western Ghats.
• Reo Purgyil, Himachal Pradesh – Elevation: 6,816 meters; part of the Western Himalayas.
• Kalsubai, Maharashtra – Known as the highest point in the Western Ghats at 1,646 meters.

FAQs About India’s Highest Peaks

1. What is the highest peak in India?
   Kanchenjunga, with an elevation of 8,586 meters, is the highest peak in India.
2. Which is the second-highest peak in India?
   Nanda Devi is the second-highest peak, standing at 7,816 meters.
3. Where is Kamet Peak located?
   Kamet is situated in Uttarakhand’s Zaskar Range.
4. Is Saltoro Kangri part of the Karakoram range?
   Yes, it is a sub-range of the greater Karakoram mountains.
5. What makes Saser Kangri significant?
   It comprises five prominent peaks and is part of the Saser Muztagh sub-range.

Additional FAQs About India’s Highest Peaks

6. Is Kanchenjunga entirely in India?
   No, it lies on the border between India and Nepal, with its summit located in Nepal.
7. What is the highest peak in the Indian mainland?
   Nanda Devi is the highest peak entirely within Indian territory.
8. Why is Kanchenjunga called ‘The Five Treasures of Snows’?
   The name symbolizes five treasures: gold, silver, gems, grain, and holy books, signifying prosperity.
9. What makes Nanda Devi National Park special?
   It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for its rich biodiversity and high-altitude flora and fauna.
10. Which is the highest peak in South India?
    Anamudi, in Kerala’s Western Ghats, is the highest peak in South India at 2,695 meters.
11. Where is Saltoro Kangri located?
    Saltoro Kangri is in Jammu and Kashmir and is part of the Saltoro range of the Karakoram.
12. What is unique about the Siachen Glacier?
    It is one of the world’s longest glaciers and lies near peaks like Saltoro Kangri and Mamostong Kangri.
13. Is Kamet easily accessible for trekkers?
    No, Kamet is relatively remote and difficult to access due to its rugged terrain.
14. Which peak is known as the ‘Temple of God’?
    Hardeol Peak, located in the Kumaon Himalayas, is referred to as the “Temple of God.”
15. What is the height of Rimo Peak?
    Rimo Peak stands at 7,385 meters and is part of the Karakoram range.
16. Which mountain range does Trisul belong to?
    Trisul is part of the Kumaon Himalayas in Uttarakhand.
17. What are the four peaks of the Chaukhamba group?
    Chaukhamba consists of four closely positioned peaks, giving it its name, meaning “four pillars.”
18. Where is Saser Kangri located?
    Saser Kangri is situated in the Saser Muztagh range, part of the greater Karakoram mountains.
19. What is the significance of Mamostong Kangri?
    Mamostong Kangri is the 48th-highest independent peak in the world and is located near the Siachen Glacier.
20. Which peak in India is the third-highest?
    Kamet Peak is the third-highest peak in India.
21. How high is Anamudi?
    Anamudi, the tallest peak in South India, stands at 2,695 meters.
22. What is the highest peak in the Eastern Ghats?
    Arma Konda, located in Andhra Pradesh, is the highest peak of the Eastern Ghats at 1,680 meters.
23. Which peak is the highest in Himachal Pradesh?
    Reo Purgyil, with a height of 6,816 meters, is the highest peak in Himachal Pradesh.
24. Is there any significant peak in Maharashtra?
    Yes, Kalsubai is the highest peak in Maharashtra, standing at 1,646 meters.
25. What does the name Trisul represent?
    The name Trisul is derived from Lord Shiva’s trident, symbolizing a group of three peaks.
26. Where is Mount Saramati located?
    Mount Saramati is located in Nagaland and is part of the Naga Hills, with an elevation of 3,841 meters.
27. Which peak is known for its close proximity to the Nanda Devi Sanctuary?
    Trisul Peak is located near the Nanda Devi Sanctuary in Uttarakhand.
28. What is the height of Shillong Peak?
    Shillong Peak, in Meghalaya, stands at 1,965 meters and offers panoramic views of the region.
29. What is the significance of the Karakoram Pass?
    It served as a crucial trade route in Central Asia and is near the Rimo range.
30. Which peak in Jammu and Kashmir forms part of the Great Karakoram?
    Saser Kangri is a part of the Saser Muztagh sub-range within the Great Karakoram mountains.

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