ICSE Class 7 Geography Questions and Answers

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Introduction:

ICSE Class 7 Geography questions and answers cover important topics from the syllabus to help students prepare better. Explore essential one-liners for a quick revision.

ICSE Class 7 Geography Questions and Answers:

1. What is the Earth’s shape?
   Answer: The Earth is an oblate spheroid.
2. What is a globe?
   Answer: A globe is a small model of the Earth.
3. What is the Equator?
   Answer: The Equator is an imaginary line that divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
4. What is latitude?
   Answer: Latitude is the distance north or south of the Equator measured in degrees.
5. What is longitude?
   Answer: Longitude is the distance east or west of the Prime Meridian measured in degrees.
6. What is the Prime Meridian?
   Answer: The Prime Meridian is the 0° longitude, passing through Greenwich, England.
7. What are the three heat zones of the Earth?
   Answer: Torrid Zone, Temperate Zone, and Frigid Zone.
8. What is the difference between rotation and revolution?
   Answer: Rotation is the Earth spinning on its axis, while revolution is the Earth’s orbit around the Sun.
9. What causes day and night?
   Answer: The Earth’s rotation causes day and night.
10. What causes the seasons?
    Answer: The tilt of the Earth’s axis and its revolution around the Sun cause the seasons.
11. What is a map?
    Answer: A map is a flat representation of the Earth’s surface.
12. What are the three components of a map?
    Answer: Distance, direction, and symbols.
13. What is a physical map?
    Answer: A physical map shows natural features like mountains, rivers, and plains.
14. What is a political map?
    Answer: A political map shows boundaries, cities, and countries.
15. What is a thematic map?
    Answer: A thematic map focuses on a specific theme, like climate or population.
16. What is a compass rose?
    Answer: A compass rose is a symbol on a map showing directions (North, South, East, West).
17. What are contour lines?
    Answer: Contour lines show elevation on a map.
18. What is the hydrological cycle?
    Answer: The hydrological cycle is the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth.
19. What is precipitation?
    Answer: Precipitation is any form of water that falls from clouds, like rain or snow.
20. What is the atmosphere?
    Answer: The atmosphere is the layer of gases surrounding the Earth.
21. What are the layers of the atmosphere?
    Answer: Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere, and Exosphere.
22. What is the greenhouse effect?
    Answer: The greenhouse effect is the trapping of the Sun’s heat in the Earth’s atmosphere.
23. What is climate?
    Answer: Climate is the average weather conditions of a place over a long period.
24. What is weather?
    Answer: Weather is the day-to-day condition of the atmosphere at a particular place.
25. What are monsoons?
    Answer: Monsoons are seasonal winds that bring heavy rainfall.
26. What is a drought?
    Answer: A drought is a prolonged period of little or no rainfall.
27. What is deforestation?
    Answer: Deforestation is the cutting down of forests for human activities.
28. What is desertification?
    Answer: Desertification is the process of fertile land turning into desert due to human activity or climate change.
29. What are renewable resources?
    Answer: Renewable resources can be replenished naturally, like solar and wind energy.
30. What are non-renewable resources?
    Answer: Non-renewable resources are finite, like coal, oil, and natural gas.
31. What are natural resources?
    Answer: Natural resources are materials or substances that occur in nature and can be used for economic gain.
32. What is soil erosion?
    Answer: Soil erosion is the removal of the topsoil layer due to wind, water, or human activity.
33. What is sustainable development?
    Answer: Sustainable development meets the needs of the present without compromising future generations.
34. What is urbanization?
    Answer: Urbanization is the growth of cities as people move from rural to urban areas.
35. What is a plateau?
    Answer: A plateau is a flat-topped landform that rises above the surrounding area.
36. What is a delta?
    Answer: A delta is a landform at the mouth of a river where it splits into several branches before meeting the sea.
37. What is a mountain range?
    Answer: A mountain range is a series of mountains connected by high ground.
38. What are the Himalayas?
    Answer: The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world, located in Asia.
39. What is a peninsula?
    Answer: A peninsula is a landform surrounded by water on three sides.
40. What is a valley?
    Answer: A valley is a low area between hills or mountains, typically with a river running through it.
41. What is a canyon?
    Answer: A canyon is a deep, narrow valley with steep sides, often carved by a river.
42. What is a river basin?
    Answer: A river basin is the area drained by a river and its tributaries.
43. What is a watershed?
    Answer: A watershed is the land area that channels rainfall into rivers and streams.
44. What is an estuary?
    Answer: An estuary is where a river meets the sea, and fresh and saltwater mix.
45. What are the five oceans of the world?
    Answer: Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern, and Arctic Oceans.
46. What are the seven continents?
    Answer: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia.
47. What is the longest river in the world?
    Answer: The Nile River.
48. What is the largest desert in the world?
    Answer: The Sahara Desert.
49. What is biodiversity?
    Answer: Biodiversity refers to the variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem.
50. What is conservation?
    Answer: Conservation is the protection and preservation of natural resources and the environment.

Key Takeaways of ICSE Class 7 Geography Questions and Answers

1. Understand Earth’s structure and geographic features.
2. Learn the importance of maps and their components.
3. Grasp key concepts of climate, weather, and atmospheric layers.
4. Recognize human impact on geography like deforestation and urbanization.
5. Know the world’s important landforms, rivers, and oceans.
6. Appreciate the significance of natural resources and sustainable development.
7. Explore the causes of seasons, weather changes, and natural cycles.
8. Understand the global geographical divisions like continents and oceans.
9. Recognize conservation efforts to preserve biodiversity.
10. Be aware of the importance of renewable and non-renewable resources.

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