Indian Nobel Prize Winners: Complete List (1913-2024)

Indian Nobel Prize Winners: A Legacy of Excellence

The Nobel Prize is one of the world’s most prestigious awards, recognizing individuals whose work has significantly benefited humanity. Several Indians have received this honor in categories like Literature, Physics, Peace, Economics, Chemistry, and Medicine. Here’s a detailed list of Indian Nobel Prize winners from 1913 to 2024.

Indian Nobel Prize Winners: Complete List (1913-2023)

Year	Recipient	Category	Achievement
1913	Rabindranath Tagore	Literature	“Profoundly sensitive, fresh, and beautiful verse”
1930	C.V. Raman	Physics	“Work on the scattering of light (Raman Effect)”
1968	Har Gobind Khurana	Medicine	“Genetic code interpretation in protein synthesis”
1979	Mother Teresa	Peace	“Humanitarian work for the poorest of the poor”
1983	Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar	Physics	“Theoretical studies on the structure and evolution of stars”
1998	Amartya Sen	Economics	“Contributions to welfare economics”
2009	Venkatraman Ramakrishnan	Chemistry	“Studies on ribosome structure and function”
2014	Kailash Satyarthi	Peace	“Advocacy for children’s rights and education”
2019	Abhijit Banerjee	Economics	“Research on alleviating global poverty”

Nobel Prize History and Origin

• Established in 1901, the Nobel Prize honors achievements in Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economics (added in 1968).
• Created by Alfred Nobel, a Swedish chemist, whose will allocated his fortune to establishing these awards.

Notable Indian Nobel Laureates and Their Contributions

1. Rabindranath Tagore (1913) – Literature

• First Asian Nobel laureate.
• Honored for his poetry collection Gitanjali.

2. C.V. Raman (1930) – Physics

• Discovered the “Raman Effect,” explaining light scattering.

3. Har Gobind Khurana (1968) – Medicine

• Groundbreaking research on the genetic code’s function in protein synthesis.

4. Mother Teresa (1979) – Peace

• Recognized for her humanitarian work through the Missionaries of Charity.

5. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (1983) – Physics

• Research on star structure and evolution, introducing the “Chandrasekhar Limit.”

6. Amartya Sen (1998) – Economics

• Contributions to welfare economics and poverty alleviation.

7. Venkatraman Ramakrishnan (2009) – Chemistry

• Research on ribosome structure that advanced medical sciences.

8. Kailash Satyarthi (2014) – Peace

• His work has significantly impacted children’s rights and child labor policies.

9. Abhijit Banerjee (2019) – Economics

• His experimental approach has reshaped poverty alleviation policies worldwide.

FAQs about Indian Nobel Prize Winners

1. What is the Nobel Prize?
   The Nobel Prize honors outstanding achievements in several fields benefiting humanity.
2. Who was the first Indian to win the Nobel Prize?
   Rabindranath Tagore in 1913 for Literature.
3. How many Indians have won the Nobel Prize?
   Nine Indians have won the Nobel Prize across various categories.
4. Who won the Nobel Prize for Physics in India?
   C.V. Raman (1930) and Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (1983).
5. Who received the Nobel Peace Prize from India?
   Mother Teresa (1979) and Kailash Satyarthi (2014).
6. Which Indian Nobel laureate is famous for economic research?
   Amartya Sen (1998) and Abhijit Banerjee (2019).
7. What is the “Raman Effect”?
   A light-scattering phenomenon discovered by C.V. Raman.
8. Who was the first Indian woman to receive the Nobel Prize?
   Mother Teresa in 1979 for Peace.
9. Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry from India?
   Venkatraman Ramakrishnan in 2009.
10. What contribution earned Amartya Sen the Nobel Prize?
    His work on welfare economics and poverty alleviation policies.
11. Who is the most recent Indian Nobel Prize winner?
    Abhijit Banerjee in 2019 for Economics.
12. Who won the Nobel Prize for Medicine from India?
    Har Gobind Khurana in 1968.
13. What inspired Alfred Nobel to create the prize?
    His desire to honor contributions benefiting humanity after his death.
14. What is the significance of the “Chandrasekhar Limit”?
    It determines the maximum mass of white dwarf stars.
15. Why is the Nobel Prize prestigious?
    It is globally recognized for its unparalleled honor in various fields.
16. Which Indian Nobel laureate focused on children’s rights?
    Kailash Satyarthi in 2014.
17. Did Rabindranath Tagore win for writing in English?
    Yes, his Gitanjali was translated into English and admired globally.
18. What did Mother Teresa’s Nobel Prize recognize?
    Her lifelong humanitarian work among the world’s poorest communities.
19. What areas does the Nobel Prize cover?
    Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economics.
20. Are there future Indian Nobel Prize contenders?
    Prominent Indian scientists, writers, and activists continue to contribute globally.

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