Medieval India, spanning from the 6th to the 16th centuries, is a vibrant period filled with powerful dynasties, cultural advancements, and significant historical events. For students preparing for competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, and state PSCs, mastering Medieval India GK questions and answers is essential. This article provides 100 concise, one-liner questions and answers covering kingdoms, rulers, art, culture, and more, ensuring you’re well-equipped for your exams. Each question is crafted to be plagiarism-free and sourced from a deep understanding of medieval Indian history, making it both informational and engaging for all readers.
- Who founded the Delhi Sultanate? Qutbuddin Aibak
- Which dynasty built the Qutub Minar? Mamluk Dynasty
- Who was the first woman ruler of Delhi Sultanate? Razia Sultana
- What was Alauddin Khilji’s market control policy called? Price Control System
- Who introduced the token currency in India? Muhammad bin Tughlaq
- Which Mughal emperor wrote his autobiography, Tuzuk-i-Baburi? Babur
- Who was the founder of the Vijayanagara Empire? Harihara and Bukka
- Which Chola king built Gangaikonda Cholapuram? Rajendra Chola I
- Who was known as the ‘Parrot of India’? Amir Khusrau
- Which Rajput ruler fought the Battle of Khanwa against Babur? Rana Sanga
- Who established the Chishti Sufi order in India? Moinuddin Chishti
- What was the capital of the Bahmani Kingdom? Gulbarga
- Who built the Charminar in Hyderabad? Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah
- Which Mughal emperor issued the Mahzarnama? Akbar
- Who was the founder of the Rashtrakuta Dynasty? Dantidurga
- Which temple was built by Rashtrakuta king Krishna I? Kailasa Temple, Ellora
- Who founded the Pala Dynasty in Bengal? Gopala
- Which ruler was called ‘Zinda Pir’ during the Mughal period? Aurangzeb
- Who wrote the book Kitab-ul-Hind? Al-Biruni
- What was the administrative council of Shivaji called? Ashtapradhan
- Who was the first ruler of the Tughlaq Dynasty? Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
- Which battle marked the beginning of Mughal rule in India? First Battle of Panipat
- Who composed the poem Geet Govinda? Jayadeva
- What was the place where Sufi mystics lived called? Khanqah
- Who was the founder of the Khilji Dynasty? Jalaluddin Khilji
- Which Mughal emperor was known for his Din-i-Ilahi? Akbar
- Who built the Adilabad Fort? Alauddin Khilji
- Which dynasty ruled Kashmir during early medieval India? Karkota Dynasty
- Who was the most famous ruler of the Karkota Dynasty? Lalitaditya
- Which Pala king founded the Vikramshila monastery? Dharmapala
- Who referred to the Pala Kingdom as Ruhma? Suleiman
- Which Rajput ruler created the astronomical data ‘Jich Muhammadshahi’? Sawai Jai Singh
- Who was the first Muslim invader of India? Muhammad bin Qasim
- Which ruler raided the Somnath Temple in 1025 AD? Mahmud of Ghazni
- What was Babur’s autobiography written in? Chagatai Turkish
- Who defeated Humayun in the Battle of Kannauj? Sher Shah Suri
- Which Mughal emperor was a famous musician known as Tansen? Ramtanu Pandey
- Who built the city of Jahanpanah? Muhammad bin Tughlaq
- What was the tax system under the Delhi Sultanate called? Kharaj
- Who was the founder of the Lodi Dynasty? Bahlul Lodi
- Which battle was fought between Babur and Mahmud Lodi in 1529? Battle of Ghaghra
- Who was the first ruler of the Mughal Empire? Babur
- Which Vijayanagara ruler was visited by Domingo Paes? Krishna Deva Raya
- What was the land revenue system under Akbar called? Zabt System
- Who was the only 46. Which dynasty ruled Bengal during the early medieval period? Sena Dynasty
- Who composed the poem Madra-mahi-vijaya? Vakpatiraja
- Which ruler introduced the ‘Sijda’ and ‘Pabos’ practices? Balban
- What was the title given to Maladhar Basu during the Sultanate period? Gunraj Khan
- Who was the founder of the Maratha Empire? Shivaji Maharaj
- Which Mughal emperor was known as Roshan Akhtar? Muhammad Shah
- Who was the founder of the Tughlaq Dynasty? Ghazi Malik
- Which battle consolidated Mughal power in India? Battle of Khanwa
- Who was the first ruler to adopt the title of Sultan? Iltutmish
- What was the name of the fort invaded by Akbar in 1569? Ranthambore Fort
- Who was the first initiate of Akbar’s Din-i-Ilahi? Birbal
- Which dynasty built the Ratha temples at Mahabalipuram? Pallava Dynasty
- Who was the famous portrait painter in Jahangir’s court? Bishandas
- What was the Vijayanagara Empire’s main source of revenue? Land Tax
- Who was the founder of the Bahmani Kingdom? Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah
- Which ruler was known as the ‘Hill Mouse’ by Aurangzeb? Shivaji Maharaj
- Who wrote the Shahnama? Firdausi
- Which battle was fought between Rana Sanga and Mahmud Khalji II? Battle of Gagron
- Who was the first Muslim woman ruler of medieval India? Razia Sultana
- What was the name of the settlement referred to as Shahr-I-Nau by Minhaj Siraj? Kilokhri
- Which Mughal emperor faced the Battle of Bayana? Babur
- Who was the founder of the Sena Dynasty? Samanta Sena
- Which Chola king was known for his naval expeditions? Rajendra Chola I
- What was the name of the Vaishnav sect founded by Vallabhacharya? Pushti Marg
- What is pietra dura in Mughal architecture? Pictorial mosaic work
- Who was the first Governor-General of India after the Sepoy Mutiny? Lord Canning
- Which ruler abandoned purdah and appeared in male dress? Razia Sultana
- Who founded the city of Azimabad (modern Patna)? Sher Shah Suri
- Which battle was fought between Marathas and Ahmad Shah Durrani? Third Battle of Panipat
- Who was the founder of the Gurjara-Pratihara Dynasty? Nagabhata I
- Which dynasty ruled the Deccan during the early medieval period? Chalukya Dynasty
- Who was the famous ruler of the Chola Dynasty? Raja Raja Chola
- What was the name of the tax collected from non-Muslims under the Delhi Sultanate? Jizya
- Which Mughal emperor was known for his religious tolerance? Akbar
- Who was the founder of the Bhakti movement in North India? Ramananda
- Which ruler introduced the Mansabdari system? Akbar
- What was the name of the tobacco crop introduced by the Portuguese? Tambaku
- Who built the Golconda Fort? Qutb Shahi Dynasty
- Which ruler was known for his ‘Blood and Iron’ policy? Balban
- Who was the first ruler of the Slave Dynasty? Qutbuddin Aibak
- Which dynasty was known for its rock-cut architecture? Rashtrakuta Dynasty
- Who was the founder of the Sur Dynasty? Sher Shah Suri
- What was the name of the book written by Raja Rammohan Roy? Tuhfat-ul-Muwahhidin
- Which ruler was known for his translations of Sanskrit texts into Persian? Firoz Shah Tughlaq
- Who was the famous Bengali poet during the medieval period? Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
- Which battle was fought between Ibrahim Lodi and Rana Sanga? Battle of Khatoli
- What was the name of the council of eight ministers under Shivaji? Ashtapradhan
- Who was the founder of the Solanki Dynasty? Mularaja I
- Which ruler was known for his astronomical observatories? Sawai Jai Singh
- Who built the Hampi ruins? Vijayanagara Empire
- Which dynasty ruled Malwa during the medieval period? Khalji Dynasty
- Who was the famous musician in Akbar’s court? Tansen
- What was the name of the tax system under Sher Shah Suri? Ryotwari System
- Which ruler was known for his naval supremacy? Chola Dynasty
- Who was the last effective Mughal emperor? Aurangzeb
These one-liner Medieval India GK questions and answers provide a comprehensive overview of the key events, rulers, and cultural aspects of medieval Indian history. Perfect for aspirants of competitive exams, this collection ensures you can test and enhance your knowledge effectively. Keep practicing these Medieval India GK questions and answers to excel in your exams and deepen your understanding of this fascinating period.
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