Quiz on Biodiversity-May 14, 2023
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Welcome to the Biodiversity Quiz! Here are 10 rounds of 10 questions each, all about biodiversity in India and the world. Each question has one correct answer. Good luck!
Quiz on Biodiversity: Round 1: Biodiversity Basics
What does the term “biodiversity” refer to?
Answer: The variety of life on Earth, including all living organisms and the ecosystems they inhabit.
What are the three levels of biodiversity?
Answer: The three levels of biodiversity are genetic diversity, species diversity, and ecosystem diversity.
What is the importance of biodiversity?
Answer: Biodiversity provides essential ecosystem services, such as air and water purification, pollination, and soil health. It also has cultural and aesthetic value and is a source of food, medicine, and other resources.
What are the main threats to biodiversity?
Answer: The main threats to biodiversity are habitat loss and degradation, climate change, pollution, overexploitation of resources, and invasive species.
What is the Convention on Biological Diversity?
Answer: The Convention on Biological Diversity is an international treaty signed by 196 countries that aims to conserve and sustainably use biodiversity, and to ensure the fair and equitable sharing of its benefits.
How many species of plants and animals are estimated to exist on Earth?
Answer: It is estimated that there are between 5 and 10 million species of plants and animals on Earth, although only about 1.5 million have been identified and named so far.
What is the difference between endemic and invasive species?
Answer: Endemic species are native to a particular region and are found nowhere else, while invasive species are non-native and have the potential to cause harm to the ecosystem they invade.
What is the IUCN Red List?
Answer: The IUCN Red List is a comprehensive database of the conservation status of species, ranging from least concern to extinct, and is widely used as a tool for conservation planning and decision-making.
What is the difference between extinction and extirpation?
Answer: Extinction refers to the complete disappearance of a species from the Earth, while extirpation refers to the disappearance of a species from a particular geographic area, but not globally.
What is the main goal of conservation biology?
Answer: The main goal of conservation biology is to understand and protect the diversity of life on Earth, with an emphasis on preventing the extinction of species and preserving their habitats.
Quiz on Biodiversity: Round 2: Biodiversity in India
How many recognized national parks are there in India?
Answer: There are 104 recognized national parks in India.
Which national park is home to the Indian one-horned rhinoceros?
Answer: Kaziranga National Park, located in the state of Assam, is home to the Indian one-horned rhinoceros.
Which species of antelope is found only in India and Nepal?
Answer: The Nilgai, also known as the blue bull, is found only in India and Nepal.
Which state in India has the highest number of tigers?
Answer: Madhya Pradesh has the highest number of tigers in India, with an estimated population of over 500.
What is the name of the wetland in Gujarat that is designated as a Ramsar site?
Answer: The Nalsarovar Bird Sanctuary in Gujarat is designated as a Ramsar site.
Which species of primate is found only in the Western Ghats of India?
Answer: The lion-tailed macaque is found only in the Western Ghats of India.
What is the name of the bird sanctuary located in the Keoladeo National Park in Rajasthan?
Answer: The Keoladeo Ghana National Park in Rajasthan
Which state in India is known for the highest diversity of butterflies?
Answer: The state of Sikkim is known for having the highest diversity of butterflies in India.
Which is the largest bird sanctuary in India?
Answer: The largest bird sanctuary in India is the Harike Wetland, located in the state of Punjab.
Which species of deer is found only in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands?
Answer: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are home to the spotted deer, a species that is found only in these islands.
Quiz on Biodiversity: Round 3: Biodiversity Hotspots
What is a biodiversity hotspot?
Answer: A biodiversity hotspot is a biogeographic region that is both biologically rich and threatened, with a high proportion of endemic species and a high level of habitat loss.
How many biodiversity hotspots are there in the world?
Answer: There are 36 biodiversity hotspots in the world, covering only 2.4% of the Earth’s land surface, but containing over half of all plant and terrestrial vertebrate species.
Which biodiversity hotspot is located in the Caribbean?
Answer: The Caribbean Islands biodiversity hotspot includes the islands of the Caribbean Sea, as well as the Bahamas and the Turks and Caicos Islands.
Which biodiversity hotspot is located in the Mediterranean Basin?
Answer: The Mediterranean Basin biodiversity hotspot includes the countries surrounding the Mediterranean Sea, as well as parts of the Middle East and North Africa.
Which biodiversity hotspot is located in Central America?
Answer: The Mesoamerican biodiversity hotspot includes the countries of Central America, as well as parts of Mexico and Colombia.
Which biodiversity hotspot is located in South America?
Answer: The Tropical Andes biodiversity hotspot includes the Andes mountain range, as well as parts of Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Colombia, Venezuela, and Argentina.
Which biodiversity hotspot is located in Southeast Asia?
Answer: The Sundaland biodiversity hotspot includes parts of Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines, as well as the island of Borneo.
Which biodiversity hotspot is located in India?
Answer: The Western Ghats and Sri Lanka biodiversity hotspot includes the mountain range of the Western Ghats in India, as well as the island of Sri Lanka.
Which biodiversity hotspot is located in Africa?
Answer: The Cape Floristic Region biodiversity hotspot includes the southwestern tip of South Africa, as well as the island of Madagascar.
Which biodiversity hotspot is located in Australia?
Answer: The Southwest Australia biodiversity hotspot includes the southwest corner of Australia, including the state of Western Australia.
Quiz on Biodiversity: Round 4: Endangered Species
What does it mean for a species to be endangered?
Answer: A species is considered endangered when it is at risk of extinction, with a very small population size and/or a declining population trend.
Which species of rhinoceros is critically endangered?
Answer: The Javan rhinoceros and the Sumatran rhinoceros are both critically endangered, with populations of less than 80 and 200 individuals, respectively.
Which species of great ape is the most endangered?
Answer: The Sumatran orangutan is the most endangered species of great ape, with a population of less than 14,000 individuals.
Which species of big cat is the most endangered?
Answer: The Amur leopard is the most endangered species of big cat, with a population of less than 100 individuals.
Which species of sea turtle is the most endangered?
Answer: The Kemp’s ridley sea turtle is the most endangered species of sea turtle, with a population of less than 1,000 nesting females.
Which species of pangolin is the most trafficked?
Answer: The Chinese pangolin and the Sunda pangolin are the most trafficked species of pangolin, due to high demand for their scales and meat in traditional medicine and cuisine.
Which species of elephant is the most endangered?
Answer: The forest elephant is the most endangered species of elephant, with a population decline of over 86% in the last three decades due to habitat loss and poaching.
Which species of bird is the most endangered?
Answer: The Madagascar pochard is the most endangered species of bird, with only a handful of individuals remaining in the wild.
Which species of primates are critically endangered and found only in India?
Answer: The Western Hoolock Gibbon and the Lion-tailed Macaque are two species of primates found only in India and are listed as critically endangered.
Which species of shark is the most endangered?
Answer: The sawfish is the most endangered species of shark, with all species of sawfish listed as critically endangered due to overfishing, habitat loss, and other human activities.
Quiz on Biodiversity: Round 5: Conservation Efforts
What is the Convention on Biological Diversity?
Answer: The Convention on Biological Diversity is an international treaty aimed at conserving biodiversity, promoting sustainable use of natural resources, and ensuring the fair and equitable sharing of benefits from the use of genetic resources.
What is the Red List of Threatened Species?
Answer: The Red List of Threatened Species is a comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of plant and animal species, developed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
What is the goal of the Aichi Biodiversity Targets?
Answer: The Aichi Biodiversity Targets are a set of 20 goals adopted by the parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity in 2010, aimed at halting the loss of biodiversity and promoting its sustainable use by 2020.
Which is the largest wildlife conservation organization in the world?
Answer: The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) is the largest wildlife conservation organization in the world, with a presence in over 100 countries.
Which is the world’s largest protected area?
Answer: The Northeast Greenland National Park is the world’s largest protected area, covering an area of over 970,000 square kilometers in Greenland.
Which is the largest conservation area in India?
Answer: The Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve is the largest conservation area in India, covering an area of over 885 square kilometers in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Which is the world’s largest coral reef system?
Answer: The Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest coral reef system, covering an area of over 344,000 square kilometers off the coast of Australia.
Which is the world’s largest rainforest?
Answer: The Amazon rainforest is the world’s largest rainforest, covering an area of over 6.7 million square kilometers in South America.
What is the Biosphere Reserve program?
Answer: The Biosphere Reserve program is a United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) initiative aimed at conserving biodiversity and promoting sustainable development in designated areas around the world.
Which is the largest Biosphere Reserve in India?
Answer: The Great Rann of Kutch Biosphere Reserve is the largest Biosphere Reserve in India, covering an area of over 12,000 square kilometers in the state of Gujarat.
Quiz on Biodiversity: Round 6: Biodiversity and Climate Change
What is the impact of climate change on biodiversity?
Answer: Climate change is causing significant impacts on biodiversity, including changes in species distributions, shifts in phenology, alterations in food webs, and increases in extinction rates.
What is the Paris Agreement?
Answer: The Paris Agreement is an international treaty adopted by the United Nations in 2015, aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions and limiting global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.
What is the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)?
Answer: The IPCC is a scientific body established by the United Nations in 1988 to provide objective scientific information on climate change, its impacts, and possible response strategies.
How does deforestation contribute to climate change?
Answer: Deforestation releases large amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which contributes to climate change. Trees absorb carbon dioxide during photosynthesis, so their removal from the ecosystem increases the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
Which region of the world is most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change?
Answer: Small Island Developing States (SIDS) are most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, including rising sea levels, more frequent extreme weather events, and increased ocean acidification.
What is the impact of ocean acidification on marine biodiversity?
Answer: Ocean acidification is causing significant impacts on marine biodiversity, including reduced growth and survival of calcifying organisms like coral reefs and shellfish.
What is the role of biodiversity in climate change mitigation?
Answer: Biodiversity plays a crucial role in climate change mitigation by sequestering carbon, regulating local and global climate patterns, and providing critical ecosystem services that support human well-being.
What is the role of indigenous peoples in biodiversity conservation and climate change mitigation?
Answer: Indigenous peoples have traditional knowledge and practices that contribute to biodiversity conservation and climate change mitigation, including sustainable land use, natural resource management, and community-based conservation.
What is the impact of climate change on migratory species?
Answer: Climate change is impacting migratory species by altering their breeding and migration patterns, disrupting food availability, and causing changes in temperature and precipitation patterns.
What is the importance of marine biodiversity in climate change mitigation?
Answer: Marine biodiversity is crucial for climate change mitigation, as marine ecosystems sequester large amounts of carbon dioxide and provide a range of other ecosystem services that support human well-being.
Quiz on Biodiversity: Round 7: Biodiversity and Human Health
What is the One Health approach?
Answer: The One Health approach is an interdisciplinary approach that recognizes the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health and seeks to promote their holistic management.
What is zoonotic disease?
Answer: Zoonotic diseases are diseases that can be transmitted between animals and humans, either directly or indirectly through vectors like mosquitoes or ticks.
What is the impact of deforestation on human health?
Answer: Deforestation is impacting human health by promoting the emergence of zoonotic diseases, reducing access to clean water, and exacerbating air pollution.
What is the impact of climate change on human health?
Answer: Climate change is impacting human health by increasing the incidence of infectious diseases, worsening air quality, and increasing the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events.
What is traditional medicine?
Answer: Traditional medicine is a system of healthcare that is based on the use of medicinal plants, animals, and minerals, and has been developed over centuries by different cultures around the world.
What is the importance of biodiversity in traditional medicine?
Answer: Biodiversity is crucial for traditional medicine, as many medicinal plants and animals are found only in specific ecosystems and are important sources of therapeutic compounds.
What is the impact of overexploitation on traditional medicine?
Answer: Overexploitation of medicinal plants and animals can lead to their extinction, thereby reducing the availability of important medicinal resources and undermining the sustainability of traditional medicine.
What is the role of indigenous knowledge in traditional medicine?
Answer: Indigenous knowledge systems play a crucial role in traditional medicine, as they provide a deep understanding of the
complex relationships between human health, ecological processes, and cultural practices. Indigenous knowledge systems are often based on centuries of observation, experimentation, and innovation, and can offer valuable insights into the medicinal properties and uses of local plant and animal species.
What is the relationship between biodiversity loss and emerging infectious diseases?
Answer: Biodiversity loss can promote the emergence of infectious diseases by reducing the abundance and diversity of natural enemies of pathogens and increasing the contact between humans, domesticated animals, and wildlife.
What is the impact of pollution on human health?
Answer: Pollution can impact human health by causing respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and neurological disorders, among other health problems.
Quiz on Biodiversity: Round 8: Biodiversity and Conservation
What is the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)?
Answer: The CBD is an international treaty that was established in 1992 to promote the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity and to ensure its equitable sharing of benefits.
What is the role of protected areas in biodiversity conservation?
Answer: Protected areas play a crucial role in biodiversity conservation by providing habitats for wildlife, preserving ecosystem services, and supporting cultural and recreational activities.
What is the impact of invasive species on biodiversity?
Answer: Invasive species can impact biodiversity by outcompeting native species for resources, altering food webs, and spreading diseases and parasites.
What is the role of habitat restoration in biodiversity conservation?
Answer: Habitat restoration can play a crucial role in biodiversity conservation by improving the quality and connectivity of habitats, enhancing ecosystem services, and supporting the recovery of threatened and endangered species.
What is the impact of wildlife trade on biodiversity?
Answer: Wildlife trade can impact biodiversity by driving the overexploitation and extinction of species, promoting the spread of diseases and invasive species, and undermining local livelihoods and cultures.
What is the role of community-based conservation in biodiversity conservation?
Answer: Community-based conservation involves engaging local communities in the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity, and can play a crucial role in supporting sustainable livelihoods, promoting cultural diversity, and empowering marginalized groups.
What is the impact of climate change on biodiversity conservation?
Answer: Climate change is impacting biodiversity conservation by altering the distribution and abundance of species, promoting the spread of invasive species and diseases, and reducing the effectiveness of conservation strategies.
What is the role of genetic diversity in biodiversity conservation?
Answer: Genetic diversity is crucial for biodiversity conservation, as it provides the basis for evolutionary adaptation, the maintenance of ecosystem functions, and the development of new technologies and medicines.
What is the impact of habitat fragmentation on biodiversity?
Answer: Habitat fragmentation can impact biodiversity by reducing habitat quality and connectivity, promoting inbreeding and genetic drift, and increasing the risk of extinction for species that depend on large, intact habitats.
What is the role of international cooperation in biodiversity conservation?
Answer: International cooperation is crucial for biodiversity conservation, as many species and ecosystems cross national borders and require coordinated conservation efforts, research, and policy development. The CBD and other international agreements provide a framework for such cooperation.
Quiz on Biodiversity: Round 9: Biodiversity and Agriculture
What is agro-biodiversity?
Answer: Agro-biodiversity refers to the diversity of plant and animal genetic resources that are used in agriculture and food production.
What is the impact of monoculture on biodiversity?
Answer: Monoculture can impact biodiversity by reducing the diversity of crop species and associated wildlife, promoting the spread of pests and diseases, and undermining soil health and ecosystem services.
What is sustainable agriculture?
Answer: Sustainable agriculture is an approach to farming that seeks to produce food and fiber while minimizing negative impacts on the environment, promoting social equity, and enhancing economic viability.
What is the role of agroforestry in biodiversity conservation?
Answer: Agroforestry involves integrating trees and other woody plants into agricultural systems, and can play a crucial role in biodiversity conservation by providing habitats for wildlife, enhancing soil fertility and water conservation, and supporting the livelihoods of local communities.
What is the impact of pesticides on biodiversity?
Answer: Pesticides can impact biodiversity by harming non-target species, promoting the emergence of pesticide-resistant pests and diseases, and reducing the abundance and diversity of beneficial insects and soil organisms.
What is the role of organic farming in biodiversity conservation?
Answer: Organic farming is a farming system that avoids the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, and can play a crucial role in biodiversity conservation by promoting soil health, supporting pollinators and other beneficial insects, and reducing pollution and greenhouse gas emissions.
What is the impact of genetic modification on biodiversity?
Answer: Genetic modification can impact biodiversity by altering the genetic diversity of crop and livestock species, promoting the spread of transgenes and associated traits, and impacting the evolutionary adaptation and resilience of ecosystems.
What is the role of traditional agriculture in biodiversity conservation?
Answer: Traditional agriculture involves using local knowledge and practices to cultivate crops and raise livestock, and can play a crucial role in biodiversity conservation by preserving crop and animal genetic diversity, promoting soil health and water conservation, and supporting cultural diversity and livelihoods.
What is the impact of industrial agriculture on biodiversity?
Answer: Industrial agriculture can impact biodiversity by promoting monoculture, using large amounts of pesticides and synthetic fertilizers, and reducing the diversity of crop and livestock genetic resources.
What is the role of agroecology in biodiversity conservation?
Answer: Agroecology is an approach to farming that seeks to promote biodiversity, improve soil health, and support the livelihoods of small-scale farmers, and can play a crucial role in biodiversity conservation by integrating ecological principles and local knowledge into farming practices.
Quiz on Biodiversity: Round 10: Biodiversity and Society
What is the role of education in biodiversity conservation?
Answer: Education can play a crucial role in biodiversity conservation by raising awareness and understanding of the importance of biodiversity, promoting sustainable lifestyles and consumption patterns, and supporting the development of skills and knowledge needed for conservation and sustainable use.
What is the impact of cultural diversity on biodiversity?
Answer: Cultural diversity can impact biodiversity by promoting traditional knowledge and practices that support the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity, and by supporting diverse values and perspectives on the importance of biodiversity.
What is the role of public participation in biodiversity conservation?
Answer: Public participation involves engaging stakeholders and local communities in the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity, and can play a crucial role in supporting sustainable livelihoods, promoting social equity, and enhancing the effectiveness and legitimacy of conservation initiatives.
What is the impact of tourism on biodiversity?
Answer: Tourism can impact biodiversity by promoting the overexploitation of natural resources, promoting the spread of invasive species and diseases, and undermining local livelihoods and cultures.
What is the role of traditional knowledge in biodiversity conservation?
Answer: Traditional knowledge involves the knowledge, practices, and beliefs of indigenous and local communities, and can play a crucial role in biodiversity conservation by promoting sustainable resource use, preserving genetic diversity, and supporting cultural diversity and resilience.
What is the impact of urbanization on biodiversity?
Answer: Urbanization can impact biodiversity by reducing habitat quality and connectivity, promoting the spread of invasive species and diseases, and increasing the demand for natural resources and energy.
What is the role of corporate social responsibility in biodiversity conservation?
Answer: Corporate social responsibility involves the voluntary actions of companies to promote social and environmental sustainability, and can play a crucial role in biodiversity conservation by supporting sustainable supply chains, promoting conservation initiatives, and engaging with stakeholders and local communities.
What is the impact of international trade on biodiversity?
Answer: International trade can impact biodiversity by promoting the overexploitation and illegal trade of wildlife and plant species, promoting the spread of invasive species and diseases, and undermining local livelihoods and cultures.
- What is the role of policy and governance in biodiversity conservation?
Answer: Policy and governance frameworks can play a crucial role in biodiversity conservation by providing incentives and regulations to promote sustainable use and conservation, supporting the participation and empowerment of local communities and stakeholders, and promoting international cooperation and collaboration on biodiversity issues.
What is the impact of climate change on biodiversity?
Answer: Climate change can impact biodiversity by altering the timing of seasonal events, promoting the spread of invasive species and diseases, and changing the distribution and abundance of species and ecosystems. It can also impact the availability and quality of freshwater resources, and undermine the capacity of ecosystems to provide crucial services such as carbon sequestration and climate regulation.
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