Quiz On Indian Geography one-liner GK questions with answers

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Quiz On Indian Geography one-liner GK questions with answers

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Here’s a quiz on Indian Geography.

Round 1: States and Union Territories

What is the capital city of Jharkhand?
Answer: Ranchi
Explanation: Ranchi is the capital city of Jharkhand, a state located in eastern India.

Which Union Territory in India is known for its beaches and nightlife?
Answer: Goa
Explanation: Goa is a Union Territory located in western India known for its beautiful beaches and vibrant nightlife.

Which state is the largest in terms of area in India?
Answer: Rajasthan
Explanation: Rajasthan, located in northern India, is the largest state in India in terms of area.

Which Union Territory is home to the famous Red Fort?
Answer: Delhi
Explanation: Delhi, a Union Territory located in northern India, is home to the famous Red Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Which state is known as the “Land of the Rising Sun”?
Answer: Arunachal Pradesh
Explanation: Arunachal Pradesh, located in northeastern India, is known as the “Land of the Rising Sun” because it is the first state in India to receive the morning sun.

Which Union Territory is home to the famous Cellular Jail?
Answer: Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Explanation: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands, a Union Territory located in the Bay of Bengal, is home to the famous Cellular Jail, a national memorial monument.

Which state is the only one in India with a majority of its population being Christian?
Answer: Nagaland
Explanation: Nagaland, located in northeastern India, is the only state in India with a majority of its population being Christian.

Which Union Territory is known as the “Lakshadweep” islands?
Answer: Lakshadweep
Explanation: Lakshadweep is a Union Territory located in the Arabian Sea and is known for its beautiful coral reefs and clear blue waters.

Which state is known as the “Land of the Gods”?
Answer: Uttarakhand
Explanation: Uttarakhand, located in northern India, is known as the “Land of the Gods” because it is home to several pilgrimage sites and temples.

Which Union Territory is known for its French influence and architecture?
Answer: Puducherry
Explanation: Puducherry, a Union Territory located in southern India, is known for its French influence and architecture, especially in the old town area of Pondicherry.

Round 2: Mountains and Rivers

What is the highest mountain peak in India?
Answer: Mount Everest
Explanation: Mount Everest, located in the Himalayan mountain range, is the highest mountain peak in India as well as the world.

Which river is known as the “Ganga” in India?
Answer: The River Ganges
Explanation: The River Ganges, also known as the Ganga in India, is the most sacred river in Hinduism and is worshipped by millions of people.

Which river is known as the “Dakshin Ganga” in India?
Answer: The Godavari River
Explanation: The Godavari River, located in southern India, is known as the “Dakshin Ganga” or the “Ganges of the South.”

Which river is known as the “Sorrow of Bengal”?
Answer: The Brahmaputra River
Explanation: The Brahmaputra River, which flows through India, China, and Bangladesh, is known as the “Sorrow of Bengal” due to its tendency to cause devastating floods in the region.

Which river flows through the city of Varanasi?
Answer: The River Ganges
Explanation: The River Ganges, also known as the Ganga, flows through the holy city of Varanasi, which is an important pilgrimage site for Hindus.

Which river is known as the “Lifeline of Gujarat”?
Answer: The Sabarmati River
Explanation: The Sabarmati River, located in the western Indian state of Gujarat, is known as the “Lifeline of Gujarat” because it provides water for irrigation and drinking purposes in the region.

Which mountain range separates India from China?
Answer: The Himalayas
Explanation: The Himalayas, located in northern India, separate India from China and is home to several of the world’s highest mountain peaks.

Which mountain range is located in southern India?
Answer: The Western Ghats
Explanation: The Western Ghats is a mountain range located along the western coast of India and is home to several biodiversity hotspots.

Which river is known as the “Teesta” in India?
Answer: The Teesta River
Explanation: The Teesta River is a river that flows through India and Bangladesh and is an important source of water for irrigation and hydropower generation.

Which river is known as the “Sangai” in Manipur?
Answer: The Imphal River
Explanation: The Imphal River, located in the northeastern state of Manipur, is known as the “Sangai” because it is home to the endangered Sangai deer species.

Round 3: Wildlife

Which national park is home to the Indian one-horned rhinoceros?
Answer: Kaziranga National Park
Explanation: Kaziranga National Park, located in Assam, is home to the largest population of the Indian one-horned rhinoceros in the world.

Which national park is known for its tigers and is the largest tiger reserve in India?
Answer: Nagarhole National Park
Explanation: Nagarhole National Park, located in Karnataka, is the largest tiger reserve in India and is known for its high population of tigers.

Which bird sanctuary is located in the Rann of Kutch and is home to the endangered Great Indian Bustard?
Answer: The Kutch Desert Wildlife Sanctuary
Explanation: The Kutch Desert Wildlife Sanctuary, located in Gujarat, is home to several endangered species including the Great Indian Bustard.

Which national park is home to the largest population of Asiatic lions in the world?
Answer: Gir National Park
Explanation: Gir National Park, located in Gujarat, is the only place in the world where Asiatic lions can be found in the wild.

Which national park is known for its high population of Indian elephants?
Answer: Periyar National Park
Explanation: Periyar National Park, located in Kerala, is known for its high population of Indian elephants and is also a popular destination for wildlife safaris.

Which bird sanctuary is located in the Bharatpur district of Rajasthan?
Answer: Keoladeo National Park
Explanation: Keoladeo National Park, also known as the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is home to several migratory bird species.

Which wildlife sanctuary is located in the state of Madhya Pradesh and is known for its population of tigers and leopards?
Answer: Pench Wildlife Sanctuary
Explanation: Pench Wildlife Sanctuary, located in Madhya Pradesh, is known for its population of tigers and leopards and is a popular destination for wildlife tourism.

Which national park is located in the Himalayan region and is home to the elusive snow leopard?
Answer: Hemis National Park
Explanation: Hemis National Park, located in the Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir, is the largest national park in India and is home to the elusive snow leopard.

Which wildlife sanctuary is located in the state of Uttarakhand and is known for its population of bharals (blue sheep)?
Answer: Gangotri National Park
Explanation: Gangotri National Park, located in Uttarakhand, is home to several species of animals including the bharal, also known as the blue sheep.

Which bird sanctuary is located in the state of Tamil Nadu and is known for its population of migratory waterbirds?
Answer: Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary
Explanation: Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary, located in Tamil Nadu, is one of the oldest bird sanctuaries in India and is home to several migratory waterbirds such as pelicans, storks, and ibises.

Round 4: Famous Landmarks

Which monument is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World and is located in Agra?
Answer: The Taj Mahal
Explanation: The Taj Mahal is a white marble mausoleum located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, and is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World.

Which monument is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is located in the city of Hyderabad?
Answer: The Charminar
Explanation: The Charminar is a monument and mosque located in the city of Hyderabad, Telangana, and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Which fort in Rajasthan is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for its intricate carvings and architecture?
Answer: The Amber Fort
Explanation: The Amber Fort, located in Jaipur, Rajasthan, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for its intricate carvings and architecture.

Which historical site is located in Delhi and was built during the Mughal era?
Answer: The Red Fort
Explanation: The Red Fort, located in Delhi, was built during the Mughal era and served as the residence for the Mughal emperors.

Which temple is one of the holiest sites in India and is located in the city of Varanasi?
Answer: The Kashi Vishwanath Temple
Explanation: The Kashi Vishwanath Temple, located in Varanasi, is one of the holiest sites in India and is dedicated to Lord Shiva.

Which temple is located in the city of Amritsar and is the most important pilgrimage site for Sikhs?
Answer: The Golden Temple
Explanation: The Golden Temple, located in Amritsar, Punjab, is the most important pilgrimage site for Sikhs and is known for its gold-plated dome and surrounding pool of water.

Which palace in Rajasthan is now a luxury hotel and is known for its ornate architecture and rich history?
Answer: The Umaid Bhawan Palace
Explanation: The Umaid Bhawan Palace, located in Jodhpur, Rajasthan, is now a luxury hotel and is known for its ornate architecture and rich history.

Which temple is located in the city of Madurai and is known for its Dravidian-style architecture and towering gopurams?
Answer: The Meenakshi Temple
Explanation: The Meenakshi Temple, located in Madurai, Tamil Nadu, is known for its Dravidian-style architecture and towering gopurams (gateway towers).

Which stepwell in Gujarat is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for its intricate carvings and unique architecture?
Answer: The Rani ki Vav
Explanation: The Rani ki Vav, located in Patan, Gujarat, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for its intricate carvings and unique architecture.

Which rock-cut cave temples are located in Maharashtra and are known for their ancient Buddhist architecture and paintings?
Answer: The Ajanta and Ellora Caves
Explanation: The Ajanta and Ellora Caves, located in Maharashtra, are a complex of rock-cut cave temples known for their ancient Buddhist architecture and paintings.

Round 5: Rivers and Lakes

Which river is known as the “Lifeline of India” and is the longest river in the country?
Answer: The Ganges
Explanation: The Ganges is a sacred river in India and is known as the “Lifeline of India” as it provides water for millions of people.

Which river flows through the city of Varanasi and is also known as the “City of Light”?
Answer: The River Ganges
Explanation: The River Ganges flows through the city of Varanasi and is also known as the “City of Light” due to its significance in Hinduism.

Which river is the largest river in South India and is known for its importance in agriculture?
Answer: The Kaveri River
Explanation: The Kaveri River is the largest river in South India and is known for its importance in agriculture, particularly for the state of Tamil Nadu.

Which lake is the largest freshwater lake in India and is located in the state of Jammu and Kashmir?
Answer: Wular Lake
Explanation: Wular Lake is the largest freshwater lake in India and is located in the state of Jammu and Kashmir.

Which lake is the largest saltwater lake in India and is located in the state of Gujarat?
Answer: The Great Rann of Kutch
Explanation: The Great Rann of Kutch is the largest saltwater lake in India and is located in the state of Gujarat.

Which river originates in Tibet and is known as the “Roof of the World”?
Answer: The Brahmaputra River
Explanation: The Brahmaputra River originates in Tibet and is known as the “Roof of the World” due to its high altitude source.

Which river is known as the “Sorrow of Bihar” due to its frequent flooding in the state?
Answer: The Kosi River
Explanation: The Kosi River is known as the “Sorrow of Bihar” due to its frequent flooding in the state.

Which river forms the boundary between India and Bangladesh?
Answer: The Brahmaputra River
Explanation: The Brahmaputra River forms the boundary between India and Bangladesh.

Which river flows through the city of Kolkata and is an important commercial waterway?
Answer: The Hooghly River
Explanation: The Hooghly River flows through the city of Kolkata and is an important commercial waterway, connecting the city to the Bay of Bengal.

Which river originates in the Western Ghats and flows through the states of Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Goa before emptying into the Arabian Sea?
Answer: The Mandovi River
Explanation: The Mandovi River originates in the Western Ghats and flows through the states of Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Goa before emptying into the Arabian Sea.