Science and Technology Current Affairs- Nov 26, 2024

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Introduction on Science and Technology Current Affairs

Science and Technology Current Affairs highlight transformative breakthroughs, impactful research, and policy updates shaping the global and Indian landscapes.

Science and Technology Current Affairs: One-Liner Questions with Answers

1. How many diabetes-related deaths occur annually in Southeast Asia, including India?
   Over 482,000 diabetes-related deaths occur annually in Southeast Asia, including India, according to WHO.
2. What complications can diabetes potentially lead to?
   Diabetes can cause blindness, kidney failure, heart attack, stroke, and lower limb amputation.
3. What progress has been made in diabetes management in Southeast Asia?
   Over 60 million people are on protocol-based management for diabetes and hypertension, with plans to reach 100 million by 2025.
4. What challenges do children and adolescents face in managing Type 1 diabetes?
   Over 260,000 children and adolescents face limited access to insulin and monitoring for Type 1 diabetes.
5. What role do GLP-1 receptor agonists play in diabetes and kidney health?
   GLP-1 receptor agonists help manage blood sugar, promote weight loss, and protect kidneys regardless of diabetes status.
6. Which drugs are examples of GLP-1 receptor agonists?
   Examples include semaglutide (Ozempic/Wegovy), dulaglutide (Trulicity), and liraglutide (Victoza).
7. What new treatment is revolutionizing severe asthma management?
   Biologic therapies target specific inflammatory pathways, offering potential remission for severe asthma.
8. What is Hyundai’s investment plan in Malaysia?
   Hyundai plans to invest $480 million to upgrade its CKD plant, expanding its production lineup by 2025.
9. What is the objective of the ‘One Nation One Subscription’ scheme?
   The scheme aims to provide nationwide access to international research articles and journals with a Rs 6,000 crore budget.
10. What is AIM 2.0, and what does it aim to achieve?
    AIM 2.0, under NITI Aayog, seeks to expand India’s innovation ecosystem with a budget of Rs 2,750 crore till March 2028.
11. Who has been appointed as Wipro’s CEO for the Europe Strategic Market Unit?
    Omkar Nisal has been appointed as CEO of Wipro’s Europe Strategic Market Unit.
12. What is India’s vision for GI-tagged products?
    India aims to globalize GI-tagged products to enhance artisans’ incomes and promote cultural tourism.
13. What is the Bureau of Indian Standards developing for medical devices?
    BIS is creating standards for 214 critical medical devices, including therapeutic footwear and braille displays, by December 2025.

Science and Technology Current Affairs: Key Takeaways

1. Southeast Asia faces over 482,000 diabetes-related deaths annually, with significant progress but ongoing challenges.
2. GLP-1 receptor agonists are pivotal in diabetes management, weight loss, and kidney protection.
3. Biologic therapies offer hope for severe asthma remission, though access remains an issue.
4. India’s ‘One Nation One Subscription’ boosts research accessibility nationwide.
5. AIM 2.0 strengthens India’s innovation and startup ecosystem.
6. Hyundai’s $480M Malaysia investment signals growth in vehicle manufacturing.
7. Standardization efforts for medical devices will support healthcare innovation by 2025.
8. Wipro appoints Omkar Nisal to lead its European market strategy.
9. Promotion of GI-tagged products aims to increase global recognition of Indian artisans.
10. Diabetes prevalence and its complications demand urgent global health interventions.

Also Read: Science and Technology Current Affairs UPSC

Science and Technology Current Affairs-Nov 23, 2024

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