Categories
GK/General Awareness/G-Studies

GK India for UPSC Prelims – 100 Important Questions & Answers

100 GK India for UPSC Prelims – Questions & Answers

  1. What is the total number of states in India?
    • 29
  2. Which Article of the Indian Constitution deals with the abolition of untouchability?
    • Article 17
  3. Who was the first President of independent India?
    • Dr. Rajendra Prasad
  4. Which river is known as the “Sorrow of Bihar”?
    • Kosi River
  5. Which Indian city is known as the “Silicon Valley of India”?
    • Bengaluru
  6. Who was the first Indian to win a Nobel Prize?
    • Rabindranath Tagore
  7. In which year was the Planning Commission of India established?
    • 1950
  8. Which Indian state has the longest coastline?
    • Gujarat
  9. Who is known as the “Missile Man of India”?
    • Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam
  10. Which is the highest civilian award in India?
  • Bharat Ratna
  1. Which Mughal ruler built the Taj Mahal?
  • Shah Jahan
  1. Which is the largest freshwater lake in India?
  • Wular Lake
  1. Who is known as the “Father of the Indian Constitution”?
  • Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
  1. Which was the first satellite launched by India?
  • Aryabhata (1975)
  1. Which city is known as the “Pink City of India”?
  • Jaipur
  1. What is the capital of Lakshadweep?
  • Kavaratti
  1. Who was the first Indian woman to go to space?
  • Kalpana Chawla
  1. Which Indian state is the largest by area?
  • Rajasthan
  1. Which mountain pass connects India and China in Arunachal Pradesh?
  • Bum La Pass
  1. Which is the longest river in India?
  • Ganga
  1. Where is the headquarters of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)?
  • Mumbai
  1. Who was the first Prime Minister of India?
  • Jawaharlal Nehru
  1. Which gas is most abundant in Earth’s atmosphere?
  • Nitrogen
  1. What is the currency of India?
  • Indian Rupee (INR)
  1. Which is the oldest mountain range in India?
  • Aravalli Range
  1. Which Indian state has the highest literacy rate?
  • Kerala
  1. Which battle marked the beginning of British rule in India?
  • Battle of Plassey (1757)
  1. Who was the first Governor-General of independent India?
  • Lord Mountbatten
  1. Which Indian state is famous for tea plantations?
  • Assam
  1. What is the name of India’s first nuclear test operation?
  • Operation Smiling Buddha (1974)
  1. Which national park is known as the “Tiger Capital of India”?
  • Kanha National Park
  1. Who wrote the Indian national anthem “Jana Gana Mana”?
  • Rabindranath Tagore
  1. Which river is known as Dakshin Ganga?
  • Godavari
  1. What is the full form of ISRO?
  • Indian Space Research Organisation
  1. Which state is the largest producer of wheat in India?
  • Uttar Pradesh
  1. Who founded the Indian National Congress (INC)?
  • Allan Octavian Hume
  1. What is the highest peak in India?
  • Kanchenjunga
  1. Which state is known as the “Land of Five Rivers”?
  • Punjab
  1. Who is known as the “Iron Man of India”?
  • Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
  1. What is the tenure of a Rajya Sabha member?
  • 6 years
  1. Which festival is known as the “Festival of Colors”?
  • Holi
  1. Who wrote the book “Discovery of India”?
  • Jawaharlal Nehru
  1. Which Indian state has the highest population?
  • Uttar Pradesh
  1. Who was the first woman Prime Minister of India?
  • Indira Gandhi
  1. Which fort is known as the “Golden Fort”?
  • Jaisalmer Fort
  1. Which Indian state is known as the “Spice Garden of India”?
  • Kerala
  1. What is the official language of the Indian government?
  • Hindi and English
  1. Which planet is known as the “Red Planet”?
  • Mars
  1. Which Indian city is known as the “City of Joy”?
  • Kolkata
  1. Who was the first Chief Justice of India?
  • Justice H. J. Kania

51-100 GK India for UPSC Prelims – Questions & Answers

  1. Which Indian state is known as the “Land of the Rising Sun”?
  • Arunachal Pradesh
  1. Which river is known as the lifeline of Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat?
  • Narmada River
  1. Who was the first woman Governor of an Indian state?
  • Sarojini Naidu
  1. Which Indian city is known as the “Manchester of India”?
  • Ahmedabad
  1. Which is the longest dam in India?
  • Hirakud Dam
  1. Which dance form is associated with Kerala?
  • Kathakali
  1. Who is known as the “Father of Indian Space Program”?
  • Dr. Vikram Sarabhai
  1. Which is the largest delta in India?
  • Sundarbans Delta
  1. Which article of the Indian Constitution provides special status to Jammu & Kashmir (now revoked)?
  • Article 370
  1. Which Indian city is called the “City of Lakes”?
  • Udaipur
  1. What is the national aquatic animal of India?
  • Ganges River Dolphin
  1. Which Indian state shares the longest border with Bangladesh?
  • West Bengal
  1. Who was the first Indian woman to win an Olympic medal?
  • Karnam Malleswari
  1. Which gas is used in the production of Ammonia?
  • Hydrogen
  1. Who was the first Indian to receive the Bharat Ratna award?
  • Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
  1. Which planet is closest to the Sun?
  • Mercury
  1. Which Mughal emperor introduced the Persian festival of Nauroz in India?
  • Akbar
  1. Which Indian state has the highest number of Lok Sabha seats?
  • Uttar Pradesh
  1. Who is known as the “Father of the Green Revolution in India”?
  • Dr. M.S. Swaminathan
  1. Which is the highest battlefield in the world?
  • Siachen Glacier
  1. Which temple is known as the “Black Pagoda”?
  • Konark Sun Temple
  1. Which Indian freedom fighter gave the slogan “Do or Die”?
  • Mahatma Gandhi
  1. Who wrote the book “India Wins Freedom”?
  • Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
  1. What is the name of India’s first Indigenous Aircraft Carrier (IAC)?
  • INS Vikrant
  1. Which is the smallest Union Territory of India by area?
  • Lakshadweep
  1. Which Indian river is also known as “Tsangpo” in Tibet?
  • Brahmaputra
  1. Who was the first Indian to go to space?
  • Rakesh Sharma
  1. Which Indian state is the leading producer of coffee?
  • Karnataka
  1. Which Indian monument is known as the “Symbol of Love”?
  • Taj Mahal
  1. Which city is the headquarters of ISRO?
  • Bengaluru
  1. Which Mughal emperor built the Buland Darwaza?
  • Akbar
  1. Which Indian freedom fighter founded the Azad Hind Fauj?
  • Subhas Chandra Bose
  1. Which Indian state is the largest producer of spices?
  • Kerala
  1. Who was the first Vice President of India?
  • Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
  1. Which national park is famous for one-horned rhinoceros?
  • Kaziranga National Park
  1. Which metal is most abundant in Earth’s crust?
  • Aluminium
  1. Who designed the Indian national flag?
  • Pingali Venkayya
  1. Which is the oldest High Court in India?
  • Calcutta High Court
  1. Who is known as the “Flying Sikh of India”?
  • Milkha Singh
  1. Which Indian state is the largest producer of rice?
  • West Bengal
  1. What is the capital of Andaman & Nicobar Islands?
  • Port Blair
  1. Who discovered the monsoon wind system?
  • Hippalus
  1. Which river originates from the Amarkantak Plateau?
  • Narmada River
  1. Which is the only active volcano in India?
  • Barren Island Volcano
  1. Which Mughal emperor is known as “Zinda Pir”?
  • Aurangzeb
  1. What is the name of India’s first dedicated navigation satellite?
  • IRNSS-1A
  1. Which Indian woman became the youngest Nobel Laureate?
  • Malala Yousafzai (though born in Pakistan, she holds honorary Indian recognition)
  1. Which Indian state has the largest forest area?
  • Madhya Pradesh
  1. Which mission aims to send Indians to space by ISRO?
  • Gaganyaan Mission
  1. Which is the largest stadium in India?
  • Narendra Modi Stadium, Ahmedabad

Also Read: Indian Nobel Prize Winners: Complete List (1913-2024)