TOEFL Grammar Exercises: 100 Examples with Meanings for Better Preparation

Introduction: TOEFL Grammar Exercises

Preparing for the TOEFL exam requires strong command over grammar. Practicing TOEFL grammar exercises is one of the most effective ways to improve sentence structure, tenses, subject-verb agreement, and error detection. These exercises not only help in TOEFL but also in other competitive exams where English grammar plays an important role.

100 Examples of TOEFL Grammar Exercises with Meanings

Here are 100 TOEFL grammar exercises with correct answers and meanings for practice.

Subject-Verb Agreement

  1. He runs every morning. (Correct verb form – singular subject takes singular verb)
  2. They run every morning. (Plural subject takes plural verb)
  3. The teacher explains the topic clearly. (Singular agreement)
  4. The students explain their answers. (Plural agreement)
  5. Neither of the answers is correct. (Singular verb with “neither”)

Tenses

  1. She is reading a book now. (Present continuous)
  2. They were playing football yesterday evening. (Past continuous)
  3. I will call you tomorrow. (Simple future)
  4. He has finished his homework. (Present perfect)
  5. She had left before I arrived. (Past perfect)

Conditional Sentences

  1. If I study, I will pass. (First conditional)
  2. If he had studied, he would have passed. (Third conditional)
  3. If you go, take me with you. (Imperative conditional)
  4. If it rains, the ground gets wet. (Zero conditional)
  5. If I were rich, I would travel. (Second conditional)

Modals

  1. You must wear a helmet. (Necessity)
  2. He can solve this problem. (Ability)
  3. They may arrive late. (Possibility)
  4. She should study harder. (Advice)
  5. I could play the piano when I was young. (Past ability)

Passive Voice

  1. The letter was written by her.
  2. The work will be completed soon.
  3. A new bridge is being built in the city.
  4. The book has been read by many students.
  5. The thief was caught by the police.

Reported Speech

  1. He said that he was tired.
  2. She said she would call later.
  3. They asked if I was ready.
  4. He told me he had finished the work.
  5. She said she could help me.

Articles

  1. She bought a pen.
  2. He is an engineer.
  3. The sun rises in the east.
  4. I need an umbrella.
  5. We saw a movie yesterday.

Prepositions

  1. He sat on the chair.
  2. She lives in New York.
  3. They are going to the market.
  4. The pen is under the table.
  5. He walked across the road.

Comparisons

  1. She is taller than her sister.
  2. This book is more interesting than that one.
  3. He is the fastest runner in the class.
  4. Today is hotter than yesterday.
  5. That exam was the easiest.

Pronouns

  1. This is my bag.
  2. That pen is hers.
  3. We saw them at the park.
  4. The house is ours.
  5. He gave the gift to me.

TOEFL Grammar Exercises (51–100)

Error Correction

  1. (Incorrect) She don’t like apples. (Correct) She doesn’t like apples. (Correct auxiliary verb with third person singular)
  2. (Incorrect) He go to school every day. (Correct) He goes to school every day. (Verb form corrected for subject-verb agreement)
  3. (Incorrect) They was late yesterday. (Correct) They were late yesterday. (Correct past tense of “to be”)
  4. (Incorrect) I am agree with you. (Correct) I agree with you. (No “am” before agree)
  5. (Incorrect) She is married with a doctor. (Correct) She is married to a doctor. (Correct preposition)

Advanced Clauses

  1. I know the man who lives next door. (Relative clause adds detail about the man)
  2. She stayed home because she was sick. (Adverbial clause of reason)
  3. We will leave when the rain stops. (Time clause)
  4. He is taller than I am. (Comparative clause)
  5. I don’t know what he wants. (Noun clause as object)

Sentence Completion

  1. If I had more time, I __________. (Answer: would travel the world)
  2. She didn’t come because __________. (Answer: she was feeling unwell)
  3. The film was so boring that __________. (Answer: many people left early)
  4. He speaks English as if __________. (Answer: he were a native speaker)
  5. You should practice every day in order to __________. (Answer: improve your skills)

Conjunctions

  1. She was tired, but she finished the work. (Contrast)
  2. I like apples and bananas. (Addition)
  3. He didn’t call me, nor did he send a message. (Negative addition)
  4. You can have tea or coffee. (Choice)
  5. I left early because I was tired. (Reason)

Adverbs

  1. She sings beautifully. (Adverb of manner)
  2. He arrived early. (Adverb of time)
  3. The train moved slowly. (Adverb of manner)
  4. I will call you tomorrow. (Adverb of time)
  5. The store is nearby. (Adverb of place)

Determiners & Quantifiers

  1. There are many books on the table. (Indicates large quantity)
  2. She has a few friends in London. (Some, but not many)
  3. We don’t have much money left. (Uncountable noun)
  4. He ate several biscuits. (More than a few, not too many)
  5. I saw some people waiting outside. (Indefinite quantity)

Gerunds & Infinitives

  1. She enjoys reading novels. (Gerund as object)
  2. I want to learn Spanish. (Infinitive as object)
  3. Swimming is good for health. (Gerund as subject)
  4. They decided to move abroad. (Infinitive after verb)
  5. He is interested in playing chess. (Gerund after preposition)

Parallelism

  1. She likes dancing, singing, and painting. (Parallel verb forms)
  2. He wanted to learn English, to travel abroad, and to study further. (Parallel infinitives)
  3. The company values honesty, integrity, and responsibility. (Parallel nouns)
  4. She spends her free time reading books, watching movies, and cooking meals. (Parallel activities)
  5. He is not only intelligent but also hardworking. (Balanced structure)

Complex Sentences

  1. Although it was raining, they went out. (Subordinate clause shows contrast)
  2. She will pass the exam if she studies hard. (Conditional complex sentence)
  3. I stayed home because I was feeling cold. (Reason clause)
  4. He works hard so that he can succeed. (Purpose clause)
  5. Unless you try, you will never know. (Condition clause with “unless”)

Mixed Grammar Drills

  1. (Incorrect) She is more tall than him. (Correct) She is taller than he is. (Comparative correction)
  2. The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting. (Relative clause usage)
  3. She asked me where I was going. (Indirect question as noun clause)
  4. (Incorrect) I look forward to meet you.(Correct) I look forward to meeting you. (Gerund after phrase)
  5. (Incorrect) The news are shocking. (Correct) The news is shocking. (Uncountable noun with singular verb)

Summary: TOEFL Grammar Exercises

You now have 100 TOEFL grammar exercises with meanings, covering:

  • Subject-verb agreement
  • Tenses
  • Conditionals
  • Modals
  • Passive voice
  • Reported speech
  • Articles
  • Prepositions
  • Comparisons
  • Pronouns
  • Error correction
  • Clauses
  • Conjunctions
  • Adverbs
  • Determiners
  • Gerunds & infinitives
  • Parallelism
  • Complex sentences

These will serve as comprehensive practice material for students preparing for TOEFL and other competitive exams.

Tips for Mastering TOEFL Grammar Exercises

  • Practice daily: Consistent practice of grammar drills improves accuracy.
  • Focus on weak areas: Identify whether you struggle with tenses, articles, or prepositions.
  • Read English newspapers/books: Exposure to correct grammar improves natural understanding.
  • Revise rules: Keep a grammar rulebook handy for quick reference.
  • Attempt mock tests: Practice under exam conditions for better time management.

FAQs on TOEFL Grammar Exercises

Q1: Are TOEFL grammar exercises enough to score high on the TOEFL exam?
A: No, grammar is one part. Focus also on reading, writing, listening, and speaking.

Q2: How much time should I spend on grammar practice daily?
A: At least 30 minutes of focused grammar practice is recommended.

Q3: Can TOEFL grammar exercises help in other competitive exams?
A: Yes, strong grammar skills are useful in IELTS, GRE, SAT, and government exams.

Conclusion: TOEFL Grammar Exercises

Regular practice of TOEFL grammar exercises strengthens language skills, improves accuracy, and boosts confidence in exams. With 100 examples, tips, and FAQs, candidates can prepare effectively for TOEFL and other competitive exams.

Disclaimer: TOEFL Grammar Exercises

The exercises provided are for practice and learning purposes only. They are not official TOEFL test questions. Candidates should also refer to official TOEFL materials for exam-specific practice.


Also Read: Grammar for Grade 6: Complete Guide with 100 Examples

100 IELTS Grammar Practice Examples with Meanings


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