Chemistry- Common Substances & their Chemical Names
1-
| Epsom salt | magnesium sulfate heptahydrate | MgSO4.7 H2O
|
2-
| graphite | carbon | C |
3-
| marble | calcium carbonate | CaCO3 |
4-
| oil of vitriol | sulfuric acid | H2SO4
|
5-
| baking soda | sodium hydrogen carbonate sodium bicarbonate | NaHCO3 |
6-
| Borax | sodium tetraborate decahydrate | Na2B4O7.10 H2O |
7-
| laughing gas | dinitrogen oxide | N2O |
8-
| galena | lead (II) sulfide | PbS |
9-
| limestone | calcium carbonate | CaCO3 |
10-
| milk of magnesia | magnesium hydroxide | Mg(OH)2 |
11-
| plaster of paris | calcium sulfate hydrate | CaSO4. H2O |
12-
| quicksilver | mercury | Hg |
13-
| muriatic acid | hydrochloric acid | HCl |
14-
| quartz | silicon dioxide | SiO2 |
15-
| washing soda | sodium carbonate decahydrate | Na2CO3.10 H2O |
16-
| salt | sodium chloride | NaCl |
17-
| hypo | sodium thiosulfate | Na2S2O3 |
18-
| potash | potassium carbonate | K2CO3 |
19-
| salt substitute | potassium chloride | KCl |
20-
| slaked lime | calcium hydroxide | Ca(OH)2 |
21-
| sugar | sucrose | C12H22O11 |
22-
| grain alcohol | ethanol | C2H5OH |
23-
| lime | calcium oxide | CaO |
24-
| TSP trisodium phosphate | sodium phosphate | Na3PO4 |
25-
| galena | lead (II) sulfide | PbS |
26-
| Freon | dichlorodifluoromethane | CF2Cl2 |
27-
| cream of tartar | potassium hydrogen tartrate | KHC4H4O6 |
28-
| iron pyrite (fool’s gold) | iron disulfide | FeS2 |
29-
| wood alcohol | methyl alcohol | CH3OH |
30-
| saltpeter | potassium nitrate | KNO3 |
