GK India: November 15, 2024

Introduction

GK India covers essential general knowledge about India, including history, culture, geography, politics, and economy, crucial for exams and self-learning.

Questions on GK India (One-Liner Format)

1. What is the national bird of India?
2. Who was the first President of independent India?
3. What is the capital of India?
4. When did India gain independence?
5. What is the currency of India?
6. Who is known as the “Father of the Nation” in India?
7. What is the official language of India?
8. Which river is considered the holiest in India?
9. Who was the first Prime Minister of India?
10. What is the national sport of India?
11. How many states are there in India?
12. What is the largest state in India by area?
13. Who wrote the Indian National Anthem?
14. Which monument is known as the symbol of love in India?
15. Which Indian festival is known as the “Festival of Lights”?
16. Who is known as the “Iron Man of India”?
17. What is the national animal of India?
18. Which state in India is known as the “Land of Rising Sun”?
19. Who was the first woman Prime Minister of India?
20. What is the longest river in India?
21. When is the Republic Day of India celebrated?
22. Which is the smallest state in India by area?
23. Who was the first Indian to win a Nobel Prize?
24. In which year did India adopt its Constitution?
25. What is the national flower of India?
26. Who is known as the “Missile Man of India”?
27. What is the national tree of India?
28. Which Mughal emperor built the Taj Mahal?
29. What is India’s national motto?
30. Which state in India is famous for tea plantations?
31. Who is the Chief Justice of India?
32. What does “Bharat” refer to?
33. Which city is known as the “Silicon Valley of India”?
34. What are the colors of the Indian national flag?
35. What is the national fruit of India?
36. Who invented zero in India?
37. Which festival is known as the harvest festival of Punjab?
38. Who was the first Governor-General of independent India?
39. In which year did the Jallianwala Bagh massacre take place?
40. What is India’s national heritage animal?
41. Which dance form originates from Kerala?
42. Where is the Charminar located?
43. Who was the founder of the Maurya Empire?
44. Which Indian city is known as the “City of Joy”?
45. What does the Ashoka Chakra in the Indian flag represent?
46. Who was the first woman to receive the Bharat Ratna?
47. What is the currency code for Indian Rupee?
48. Which is the oldest mountain range in India?
49. What is the state flower of Uttar Pradesh?
50. Which body oversees elections in India?
51. Who is known as the “Nightingale of India”?
52. What is the national aquatic animal of India?
53. Who was the last Mughal emperor?
54. Which Indian state has the longest coastline?
55. What is the scientific name of Banyan Tree?
56. Who was the first Indian astronaut in space?
57. Which is the largest freshwater lake in India?
58. When is Gandhi Jayanti celebrated?
59. What is the primary source of income for the Indian government?
60. Which Indian state is known for Kathakali dance?
61. Who led the Dandi March?
62. Which Indian freedom fighter said, “Give me blood, and I shall give you freedom”?
63. Who is the current Prime Minister of India?
64. What is the staple food of South India?
65. Who founded the Indian National Congress?
66. What is the national emblem of India?
67. Where is the India Gate located?
68. What is the meaning of “Satyameva Jayate”?
69. What is India’s smallest Union Territory?
70. Which is the largest coffee-producing state in India?
71. Who designed the Indian national flag?
72. What is the full form of ISRO?
73. Which ocean borders India to the south?
74. What is the state animal of Rajasthan?
75. Who was the first Indian woman to climb Mount Everest?
76. Which year was the Goods and Services Tax (GST) introduced in India?
77. Where is the Gateway of India located?
78. What is the popular classical dance form of Tamil Nadu?
79. Who is known as the “Mother of Indian Revolution”?
80. Which Indian state is known for Chhath Puja?
81. Which Indian river is also called “Dakshin Ganga”?
82. What is the literacy rate of India as per the 2011 census?
83. Where is the Rann of Kutch located?
84. Who wrote the book Discovery of India?
85. What is the ancient script of India?
86. Who was the first woman President of India?
87. What is the main ingredient in Indian masala dosa?
88. Where are the Ajanta Caves located?
89. What is the SI unit of temperature?
90. Who composed Vande Mataram?
91. Which Indian city is known as the “Manchester of India”?
92. What is the traditional folk dance of Gujarat?
93. Who was known as “Netaji”?
94. Which state in India is famous for Saffron cultivation?
95. When is Teacher’s Day celebrated in India?
96. What is the name of India’s light combat aircraft?
97. What is the oldest university in India?
98. Who wrote Arthashastra?
99. What is the name of India’s highest civilian award?
100. Who built the Qutub Minar?

GK India: Answers to the One-Liner Questions

1. The national bird of India is the Peacock.
2. Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first President of independent India.
3. The capital of India is New Delhi.
4. India gained independence on August 15, 1947.
5. The currency of India is the Indian Rupee.
6. Mahatma Gandhi is known as the “Father of the Nation.”
7. The official language of India is Hindi (with English as an associate language).
8. The Ganges River is considered the holiest in India.
9. Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India.
10. The national sport of India is Hockey (unofficially).
11. There are 28 states in India.
12. Rajasthan is the largest state by area.
13. Rabindranath Tagore wrote the Indian National Anthem.
14. The Taj Mahal is known as the symbol of love.
15. Diwali is known as the “Festival of Lights.”
16. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is known as the “Iron Man of India.”
17. The national animal of India is the Bengal Tiger.
18. Arunachal Pradesh is known as the “Land of Rising Sun.”
19. Indira Gandhi was the first woman Prime Minister.
20. The Ganga is the longest river in India.
21. Republic Day is celebrated on January 26th.
22. Goa is the smallest state by area.
23. Rabindranath Tagore was the first Indian Nobel laureate.
24. The Constitution was adopted on January 26, 1950.
25. The Lotus is the national flower of India.
26. Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam is known as the “Missile Man of India.”
27. The national tree is the Banyan tree.
28. The Taj Mahal was built by Emperor Shah Jahan.
29. India’s national motto is “Satyameva Jayate.”
30. Assam is famous for tea plantations.
31. The Chief Justice of India varies; current names depend on updates.
32. “Bharat” is the Hindi name for India.
33. Bengaluru is the “Silicon Valley of India.”
34. The national flag has Saffron, White, and Green colors.
35. Mango is the national fruit.
36. Zero was invented by Aryabhata.
37. Baisakhi is the harvest festival of Punjab.
38. Lord Mountbatten was the first Governor-General post-independence.
39. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place in 1919.
40. The national heritage animal is the Elephant.
41. Kathakali is from Kerala.
42. The Charminar is in Hyderabad.
43. Chandragupta Maurya founded the Maurya Empire.
44. Kolkata is called the “City of Joy.”
45. The Ashoka Chakra represents progress and righteousness.
46. Indira Gandhi was the first woman Bharat Ratna recipient.
47. INR is the currency code for Indian Rupee.
48. The Aravalli Range is the oldest mountain range.
49. The Palash (Flame of the Forest) is Uttar Pradesh’s state flower.
50. The Election Commission oversees elections in India

.

51. Sarojini Naidu is known as the “Nightingale of India.”
52. The Dolphin is the national aquatic animal.
53. Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last Mughal emperor.
54. Gujarat has the longest coastline.
55. Ficus benghalensis is the scientific name for Banyan Tree.
56. Rakesh Sharma was the first Indian astronaut.
57. Wular Lake is the largest freshwater lake.
58. Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on October 2nd.
59. Taxes are the primary source of government income.
60. Kathakali is the dance of Kerala.
61. The Dandi March was led by Mahatma Gandhi.
62. Subhas Chandra Bose said, “Give me blood, and I shall give you freedom.”
63. The current Prime Minister of India varies (check updates).
64. Rice is the staple food in South India.
65. Allan Octavian Hume founded the Indian National Congress.
66. The Lion Capital of Ashoka is the national emblem.
67. India Gate is in New Delhi.
68. “Satyameva Jayate” means “Truth alone triumphs.”
69. Lakshadweep is the smallest Union Territory.
70. Karnataka is the largest coffee-producing state.
71. Pingali Venkayya designed the national flag.
72. ISRO stands for Indian Space Research Organisation.
73. The Indian Ocean borders India to the south.
74. The Camel is Rajasthan’s state animal.
75. Bachendri Pal was the first Indian woman to climb Everest.
76. GST was introduced in 2017.
77. The Gateway of India is in Mumbai.
78. Bharatanatyam is Tamil Nadu’s classical dance form.
79. Madame Bhikaiji Cama is the “Mother of Indian Revolution.”
80. Bihar is known for Chhath Puja.
81. The Godavari is “Dakshin Ganga.”
82. Literacy rate in 2011 was 74.04%.
83. The Rann of Kutch is in Gujarat.
84. Jawaharlal Nehru wrote Discovery of India.
85. Brahmi is an ancient Indian script.
86. Pratibha Patil was the first woman President.
87. Rice and lentils are the main ingredients in masala dosa.
88. The Ajanta Caves are in Maharashtra.
89. Kelvin is the SI unit of temperature.
90. Bankim Chandra Chatterjee composed Vande Mataram.
91. Ahmedabad is called “Manchester of India.”
92. Garba is Gujarat’s folk dance.
93. Subhas Chandra Bose was known as “Netaji.”
94. Jammu and Kashmir is famous for saffron.
95. Teacher’s Day is celebrated on September 5th.
96. Tejas is the name of the light combat aircraft.
97. Nalanda is the oldest university.
98. Chanakya wrote Arthashastra.
99. Bharat Ratna is India’s highest civilian award.
100. Qutub-ud-din Aibak built the Qutub Minar.

GK India: Key Takeaways

1. India has 28 states and multiple Union Territories.
2. The Indian national flag has three colors and the Ashoka Chakra.
3. India gained independence on August 15, 1947.
4. Mahatma Gandhi is a key figure in India’s freedom struggle.
5. Hindi and English are widely spoken in India.
6. National symbols include the tiger, peacock, and banyan tree.
7. India has a diverse culture with numerous festivals.
8. The Constitution of India was adopted on January 26, 1950.
9. India has a rich history in arts and sciences, including the invention of zero.
10. The country is known for its classical dance and music forms.

Also Read: GK Questions on Indian History for Competitive Exams

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