GK Questions on Indian Polity

Introduction

GK questions on Indian polity for competitive exams​ cover key concepts, important events, and the structure of governance in India, helping aspirants master fundamental topics crucial for exams.

GK Questions on Indian Polity: One-Liner Questions

1. What is the minimum age for election to the Lok Sabha?
2. Who appoints the Chief Election Commissioner of India?
3. What does Article 370 of the Indian Constitution deal with?
4. Who was the first President of India?
5. Which amendment is known as the “Mini Constitution”?
6. What is the term length of the Rajya Sabha members?
7. In which year was the Planning Commission of India established?
8. Who is known as the “Father of the Indian Constitution”?
9. What is the maximum strength of the Lok Sabha?
10. Which Article provides for the imposition of President’s Rule in states?
11. Who can initiate the process of impeachment of the President of India?
12. How many fundamental duties are listed in the Indian Constitution?
13. What is the minimum age to be eligible for the post of the Prime Minister of India?
14. What does Article 17 of the Indian Constitution abolish?
15. Who was the first woman Governor of an Indian state?
16. Which body is responsible for conducting elections in India?
17. In which part of the Indian Constitution is citizenship mentioned?
18. What is the primary function of the Parliament of India?
19. Who has the power to dissolve the Lok Sabha?
20. Which Article deals with the Right to Equality?
21. Who can declare a national emergency in India?
22. What is the full form of PIL in the Indian judicial system?
23. Which state was the first to be formed on a linguistic basis?
24. What is the retirement age of a Supreme Court judge in India?
25. Who presides over the joint session of the Indian Parliament?
26. Which schedule of the Indian Constitution deals with Panchayati Raj?
27. How many schedules are there in the Indian Constitution?
28. Who was the first female Speaker of the Lok Sabha?
29. Which Article is associated with the Protection of Life and Personal Liberty?
30. What is the role of the Vice-President in India?
31. Who appoints the Governor of a state in India?
32. Which Article mentions the Uniform Civil Code?
33. What is the highest law-making body in India?
34. Who can amend the Indian Constitution?
35. In which year did India become a republic?
36. How many members does the Rajya Sabha have?
37. What does Article 32 of the Indian Constitution empower citizens to do?
38. Which body in India ensures that elections are conducted fairly?
39. What is the maximum number of members in the Rajya Sabha from a state?
40. Who decides the disputes regarding the election of the President?
41. How many types of emergencies are mentioned in the Constitution?
42. Who has the authority to create a new state in India?
43. What does the Finance Commission of India deal with?
44. Which committee recommended the Panchayati Raj system?
45. Who is the executive head of a state in India?
46. What does Article 21 guarantee?
47. Who was the first Chief Justice of India?
48. Which part of the Constitution deals with Directive Principles of State Policy?
49. What is the term of the President of India?
50. Who can propose amendments to the Indian Constitution?
51. What does the term “bicameral legislature” mean?
52. Who is the constitutional head of India?
53. Which article empowers the President to pardon?
54. What is the main purpose of the Indian Parliament?
55. Who chairs the NITI Aayog?
56. What is the total number of Lok Sabha constituencies?
57. What does the term “federalism” mean in the context of the Indian polity?
58. Who was the first Vice-President of India?
59. What does Article 356 pertain to?
60. Who acts as the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha?
61. Which state was formed in 2000 along with Jharkhand and Uttarakhand?
62. What is the role of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India?
63. Who is responsible for the framing of the Indian Constitution?
64. What is the purpose of the Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution?
65. Who appoints the Chief Justice of a High Court?
66. Which amendment reduced the voting age from 21 to 18?
67. What does the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution deal with?
68. Who administers the oath of office to the President?
69. What is the role of the Election Commission?
70. What does the term “quorum” mean in parliamentary terms?
71. Who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Armed Forces?
72. What does Article 14 of the Constitution guarantee?
73. Who was the first law minister of independent India?
74. What is the role of a Chief Minister?
75. Which part of the Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights?
76. Who appoints the Attorney General of India?
77. What is meant by a “money bill”?
78. Which Article provides for the Right to Education?
79. What is the maximum period for which President’s rule can be imposed?
80. Who is responsible for delimitation of constituencies?
81. What is the function of the Public Accounts Committee?
82. Which Article is related to the Right to Freedom of Religion?
83. How many High Courts are there in India?
84. What is the quorum requirement for a Lok Sabha meeting?
85. Which Article deals with the prohibition of discrimination?
86. Who has the final say on a money bill?
87. Who was the first Deputy Prime Minister of India?
88. What is the minimum number of times Parliament must meet each year?
89. What is the term for transferring power from the central government to states?
90. Who appoints the Chief Minister of a state?
91. What does the term “Judicial Review” imply?
92. Who can summon and prorogue the Parliament?
93. What does Article 51A deal with?
94. Which Article guarantees cultural and educational rights?
95. What does “Adjournment” mean in Parliament?
96. Who was the first woman Chief Minister of an Indian state?
97. What is the primary function of the Governor?
98. Which Article deals with the Right to Constitutional Remedies?
99. Who has the authority to introduce a constitutional amendment bill?
100. What is the significance of the 73rd Amendment Act?

GK Questions on Indian Polity: Answers

1. 25 years
2. The President of India
3. Special status of Jammu and Kashmir
4. Dr. Rajendra Prasad
5. 42nd Amendment
6. 6 years
7. 1950
8. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
9. 552 members
10. Article 356
11. Either house of Parliament
12. Eleven
13. 25 years
14. Untouchability
15. Sarojini Naidu
16. The Election Commission of India
17. Part II
18. Law-making
19. The President
20. Article 14
21. The President
22. Public Interest Litigation
23. Andhra Pradesh
24. 65 years
25. The Speaker of the Lok Sabha
26. Eleventh Schedule
27. Twelve
28. Meira Kumar
29. Article 21
30. Vice-President acts as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha
31. The President
32. Article 44
33. The Parliament
34. Parliament through amendments
35. 1950
36. 245 members
37. Right to constitutional remedies
38. The Election Commission
39. Depends on the population of the state
40. The Supreme Court
41. Three types
42. Parliament
43. Distribution of financial resources between the center and states
44. Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
45. The Governor
46. Right to life and personal liberty
47. H. J. Kania
48. Part IV
49. Five years
50. Members of Parliament
51. A legislature with two houses
52. The President
53. Article 72
54. Enacting laws
55. The Prime Minister
56. 543 constituencies
57. Distribution of power between central and state governments
58. Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
59. President’s Rule
60. The Vice-President
61. Chhattisgarh
62. Audits government expenditure
63. Constituent Assembly
64. Administration of tribal areas
65. The President
66. 61st Amendment
67. Division of powers between Union and State
68. Chief Justice of India
69. Conduct free and fair elections
70. Minimum number of members required for proceedings
71. The President
72. Right to Equality
73. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
74. Head of the state executive
75. Part III
76. The President
77. A bill solely concerned with taxes or expenditure
78. Article 21A
79. Six months at a time, maximum three years
80. Election Commission
81. Audits government spending
82. Articles 25-

28

83. 25 High Courts
84. One-tenth of total members
85. Article 15
86. The Speaker of the Lok Sabha
87. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
88. Two sessions
89. Decentralization
90. The Governor
91. Power of courts to declare unconstitutional acts null
92. The President
93. Fundamental duties
94. Article 29-30
95. Temporary suspension of proceedings
96. Sucheta Kriplani
97. Constitutional head of the state
98. Article 32
99. Any member of Parliament
100. Empowerment of Panchayati Raj institutions

Key Takeaways of GK Questions on Indian Polity

1. Fundamental rights and duties are key for competitive exams.
2. Know key constitutional articles.
3. Awareness of amendments is crucial.
4. Basic legislative procedures matter.
5. Familiarity with political history is important.
6. High Courts’ jurisdictions impact polity.
7. Functions of constitutional bodies are often examined.
8. Major committees and commissions shape policy.
9. Understanding state versus central powers aids exams.
10. Comprehend emergency provisions deeply.

Also Read: How to Improve GK for Competitive Exams: Proven Tips and Strategies

World Immunization Day 2024: Everything You Need to Know and How It Protects Global Health

---