Quiz on Air-May 15, 2023
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Round 1: Air Composition and Properties
What is the most abundant gas in the Earth’s atmosphere?
Answer: Nitrogen (N2) is the most abundant gas in the Earth’s atmosphere.
What gas is responsible for the blue color of the sky?
Answer: The scattering of sunlight by nitrogen and oxygen molecules in the atmosphere causes the blue color of the sky.
What is the approximate percentage of oxygen in the Earth’s atmosphere?
Answer: Oxygen (O2) makes up approximately 21% of the Earth’s atmosphere.
Which gas is responsible for the greenhouse effect?
Answer: Carbon dioxide (CO2) is one of the primary greenhouse gases responsible for the greenhouse effect.
What is the ozone layer and where is it located?
Answer: The ozone layer is a region in the Earth’s stratosphere that contains a high concentration of ozone (O3) molecules. It is located approximately 10 to 50 kilometers above the Earth’s surface.
What is the function of the ozone layer?
Answer: The ozone layer helps protect life on Earth by absorbing the majority of the Sun’s ultraviolet (UV) radiation.
What is the term for the process by which plants release oxygen into the air?
Answer: The process is called photosynthesis, where plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to produce oxygen.
What gas do humans inhale and use for respiration?
Answer: Humans inhale oxygen (O2) for respiration.
What are the primary pollutants found in air pollution?
Answer: Primary pollutants in air pollution include particulate matter, sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs).
What is the term for the measure of the force exerted by the weight of air molecules?
Answer: The term is atmospheric pressure.
Round 2: Air Pollution and Environmental Impact
What is the main source of indoor air pollution in many homes?
Answer: The main source of indoor air pollution in many homes is tobacco smoke.
What is smog and what are the primary causes of smog formation?
Answer: Smog is a type of air pollution characterized by a combination of smoke and fog. The primary causes of smog formation are emissions from vehicles, industrial activities, and chemical reactions involving sunlight.
What is acid rain and what gases contribute to its formation?
Answer: Acid rain is rainwater with a low pH due to the presence of sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) in the atmosphere, which react with water vapor to form sulfuric acid and nitric acid.
What are the health effects of long-term exposure to air pollution?
Answer: Long-term exposure to air pollution can lead to respiratory problems, cardiovascular diseases, and an increased risk of lung cancer.
What is the main greenhouse gas responsible for anthropogenic climate change?
Answer: Carbon dioxide (CO2) is the main greenhouse gas responsible for anthropogenic climate change.
What is the term for the gradual increase in the Earth’s average temperature due to human activities?
Answer: The term is global warming.
What is the role of catalytic converters in reducing air pollution from vehicles?
Answer: Catalytic converters reduce emissions of harmful pollutants such as nitrogen oxides (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from vehicle exhaust by promoting chemical reactions that convert them into less harmful substances.
What are the primary sources of outdoor air pollution in urban areas?
Answer: The primary sources of outdoor air pollution in urban areas are vehicular emissions, industrial activities, power plants, and construction sites.
What is the term for the process by which air pollutants settle down to the Earth’s surface due to gravity?
Answer: The term is deposition.
What are the adverse effects of air pollution on ecosystems?
Answer: Air pollution can harm ecosystems by causing damage to plants, reducing biodiversity, and contaminating water and soil.
Round 3: Air Quality and Monitoring
What is the Air Quality Index (AQI) used for?
Answer: The Air Quality Index (AQI) is used to measure and report the overall air quality in a specific area, indicating the level of pollution and potential health risks.
How is the Air Quality Index (AQI) calculated?
Answer: The AQI is calculated based on the levels of different air pollutants, such as particulate matter, ozone, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen dioxide, and assigned a numerical value and corresponding air quality category.
What are the major categories of air pollutants measured in air quality monitoring?
Answer: The major categories of air pollutants measured in air quality monitoring are particulate matter (PM), ozone (O3), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), carbon monoxide (CO), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs).
What are some common methods used for air quality monitoring?
Answer: Common methods for air quality monitoring include the use of monitoring stations with sensors, satellite-based remote sensing, and mobile monitoring devices.
What are some of the health effects associated with high levels of particulate matter (PM)?
Answer: High levels of particulate matter (PM) can cause respiratory problems, worsen existing lung conditions, and contribute to cardiovascular diseases.
What is the significance of the Clean Air Act in addressing air pollution?
Answer: The Clean Air Act is a federal law in many countries that establishes regulations and standards to protect air quality and reduce air pollution.
What are some strategies to reduce air pollution and improve air quality?
Answer: Strategies to reduce air pollution include promoting renewable energy sources, implementing emission control technologies, improving public transportation systems, and raising awareness about sustainable practices.
How does air pollution impact vulnerable populations such as children and the elderly?
Answer: Vulnerable populations such as children and the elderly are more susceptible to the adverse effects of air pollution, which can lead to respiratory illnesses, allergies, and other health complications.
What role do individuals play in improving air quality?
Answer: Individuals can contribute to improving air quality by adopting sustainable practices such as reducing vehicle emissions, conserving energy, and supporting initiatives to reduce pollution.
What is the importance of public awareness and education regarding air pollution?
Answer: Public awareness and education regarding air pollution are crucial in promoting responsible behavior, advocating for policy changes, and fostering a collective effort to protect the environment and public health.
Also watch and read: Quiz on Biodiversity