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Geography of India – Facts

1- Area wise, India stands seventh rank in the world and population wise it is the second most populous country of the world.

2-India is surrounded by China, Nepal, Bhutan in north, Sri Lanka in south, Myanmar, Bangladesh in east, Pakistan in west.

3-Three oceans protects India’s half of the boundary. Bay of Bengal in the east , Indian Ocean in south ,Arabian Sea in west.

4-Kanchenjunga is the highest mountain peak of India.

5-India has only one dessert which is the Thar dessert. It is located in the state Rajasthan

6-Rajasthan is the largest state of India followed by Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, UP.

7-UP is the most populous state of India followed by Maharashtra, Bihar, and West Bengal.

8-India is the second most rice producer of world and fourth most wheat producer of world

9-Andaman is the largest island of India and Majuli is the largest river island of world located in Assam, India.

10-Deccan Plateau is the largest plateau of India and the Ladakh plateau is the highest plateau of India.

11-Rajasthan also known as “the land of kings” is famous for its forts and palaces.

12-Madhya Pradesh is the largest forest covered state in India. About 30 percent of its area is under the cover of forest.

13-Punjab is also called land of five rivers. Five rivers are Beas, Sutlej, Ravi, Chenab and Jhelum.

14-Telangana is the newest state (29th) of India.

15-Odisha was known as the Kalinga. The famous Kalinga war was fought here.

16-The Central Rice Research Institute (CRRI) is located in Cuttack. It is the largest rice research institute of Asia.

17-India’s largest coastal lake and world’s second largest lake Chilika Lake is situated in Odisha.

18-Before 13 April 1948, Cuttack was the capital of Odisha.

19-Mumbai is build on seven islands- Parel, Colaba, Worli, Bambay Island, Little Colaba, Mahim, Mazagoan.

20- Mumbai is also called financial capital of India. RBI, SEBI, BSE, NSE are also present In Mumbai.

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