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Welcome to the Ancient, Modern, and Medieval India History Quiz!
This quiz will test your knowledge of Indian history from the ancient, modern, and medieval eras.
Each round will consist of 10 questions, and each question will have a correct answer. Let’s get started!
Round 1: Ancient India
Who founded the Maurya Empire in 322 BC?
Answer: Chandragupta Maurya. He was the first emperor of the Maurya Empire and ruled from 322 BC to 298 BC.
What is the name of the ancient Indian system of medicine?
Answer: Ayurveda. It is a system of traditional medicine that has been practiced in India for over 5,000 years.
Which Indian epic poem tells the story of the prince Rama and his battle against the demon king Ravana?
Answer: Ramayana. It is one of the two major ancient Indian epics, the other being the Mahabharata.
What was the name of the ancient Indian language in which the Vedas were written?
Answer: Sanskrit. It is an ancient Indo-Aryan language and is considered to be the language of the gods in Hinduism.
Who was the first emperor of the Gupta Empire, which ruled from 320 to 550 AD?
Answer: Chandragupta I. He founded the Gupta Empire and ruled from 320 to 335 AD.
Which ancient Indian mathematician is credited with discovering the concept of zero?
Answer: Aryabhata. He was a mathematician and astronomer who lived in the 5th century AD.
What is the name of the ancient Indian treatise on statecraft and political philosophy, written by Kautilya?
Answer: Arthashastra. It is a comprehensive treatise on statecraft and political philosophy and was written in the 4th century BC.
Who built the famous Sun Temple at Konark in Odisha?
Answer: King Narasimhadeva I. He was a ruler of the Eastern Ganga dynasty and built the Sun Temple at Konark in the 13th century AD.
What was the name of the ancient Indian civilization that existed in the Indus Valley?
Answer: Indus Valley Civilization. It was one of the earliest civilizations in the world and existed from 2600 BC to 1900 BC.
Who was the first woman ruler of India, who ruled over the Maurya Empire from 317 to 272 BC?
Answer: Queen Didda. She was the wife of King Ksemagupta and ruled over the Maurya Empire in the 4th century BC.
Round 2: Medieval India
Who was the founder of the Delhi Sultanate in 1206 AD?
Answer: Qutb-ud-din Aibak. He was a Turkish slave who rose to power and founded the Delhi Sultanate.
Which Mughal emperor built the Taj Mahal in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal?
Answer: Shah Jahan. He was the fifth Mughal emperor and ruled from 1628 to 1658 AD.
Who was the founder of the Vijayanagara Empire in southern India?
Answer: Harihara I. He was a Hindu prince who founded the Vijayanagara Empire in 1336 AD.
What was the name of the Muslim saint who founded the Chishti order of Sufism in India?
Answer: Moinuddin Chishti. He was a Sufi saint who came to India in the 12th century AD and founded the Chishti order of Sufism.
Who was the first woman ruler of Delhi
Answer: Razia Sultana. She was the first and only woman ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, who ruled from 1236 to 1240 AD. She was the daughter of the Delhi Sultan Iltutmish and was known for her administrative and military skills.
Who was the Mughal emperor who was known for his religious tolerance and promoted the syncretic movement called Din-i Ilahi?
Answer: Akbar. He was the third Mughal emperor and ruled from 1556 to 1605 AD.
Who was the founder of the Maratha Empire in the 17th century?
Answer: Shivaji. He was a Maratha warrior and king who founded the Maratha Empire in the 17th century.
Which Mughal emperor was known for his military campaigns in the Deccan and was also known as ‘the Tiger of Mysore’?
Answer: Tipu Sultan. He was the ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore and fought against the British East India Company in the late 18th century.
Who was the Sikh guru who compiled the Sikh holy book, the Guru Granth Sahib?
Answer: Guru Arjan. He was the fifth Sikh guru and compiled the Guru Granth Sahib, which is considered the central religious scripture of Sikhism.
Which Sufi saint is known as the ‘saint of the poor’ and is revered by both Hindus and Muslims in India?
Answer: Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti. He was a Sufi saint who lived in the 12th century AD and is known for his teachings of love and compassion.
Round 3: Modern India
Who was the first President of India?
Answer: Dr. Rajendra Prasad. He was a freedom fighter and served as the first President of India from 1950 to 1962.
Who was the founder of the Indian National Congress, which played a major role in India’s struggle for independence from British rule?
Answer: Allan Octavian Hume. He was a British civil servant and founded the Indian National Congress in 1885.
Who was the first Prime Minister of India?
Answer: Jawaharlal Nehru. He was a freedom fighter and served as the first Prime Minister of India from 1947 to 1964.
Which Indian revolutionary was hanged by the British for his involvement in the Kakori conspiracy in 1925?
Answer: Ram Prasad Bismil. He was a freedom fighter and revolutionary who was hanged by the British for his role in the Kakori conspiracy.
Who was the leader of the Quit India Movement, which was launched in 1942 as a mass civil disobedience movement against British rule in India?
Answer: Mahatma Gandhi. He was a freedom fighter and political leader who played a pivotal role in India’s struggle for independence.
Who was the first Indian woman to become the Chief Minister of an Indian state?
Answer: Sucheta Kripalani. She was a freedom fighter and became the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh in 1963.
Who was the first Indian to win a Nobel Prize?
Answer: Rabindranath Tagore. He was a poet, playwright, and musician who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913.
Who was the first Indian astronaut to go into space?
Answer: Rakesh Sharma. He was a fighter pilot in the Indian Air Force and went into space as part of a joint mission between India and the Soviet Union in 1984.
Who was the leader of the Indian National Army, which fought against British rule in India during World War II?
Answer: Subhas Chandra Bose. He was a freedom fighter and nationalist leader who led the Indian National Army during World War II.
Who was the first Indian to win an individual Olympic gold medal?
Answer: Abhinav Bindra. He is an Indian shooter who won the gold medal in the 10m Air Rifle event at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, becoming the first Indian to win an individual Olympic gold medal.
Round 4: Medieval India
Who was the founder of the Delhi Sultanate in 1206 AD?
Answer: Qutub-ud-din Aibak. He was a slave general of Muhammad Ghori and founded the Delhi Sultanate in 1206 AD.
Which Mughal emperor built the Taj Mahal in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal?
Answer: Shah Jahan. He was the fifth Mughal emperor and ruled from 1628 to 1658 AD.
Who was the ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire who defeated the invading Bahmani forces in the famous Battle of Talikota in 1565 AD?
Answer: Rama Raya. He was a ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire and played a key role in the Battle of Talikota, which is considered one of the defining moments in Indian history.
Which Sufi saint was known as the ‘Spiritual Guide of Akbar’ and was instrumental in the emperor’s policy of religious tolerance?
Answer: Shaikh Salim Chishti. He was a Sufi saint who lived during the reign of Mughal emperor Akbar and was known for his teachings of love and harmony.
Who was the Maratha king who established the Maratha Empire in the 17th century and is considered one of the greatest warriors in Indian history?
Answer: Shivaji. He was a Maratha warrior and king who founded the Maratha Empire in the 17th century.
Who was the last Mughal emperor of India, who was deposed and exiled to Rangoon by the British in 1858?
Answer: Bahadur Shah Zafar. He was the last Mughal emperor of India and was deposed by the British after the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
Who was the Mughal emperor who was known for his religious tolerance and promoted the syncretic movement called Din-i Ilahi?
Answer: Akbar. He was the third Mughal emperor and ruled from 1556 to 1605 AD.
Who was the Maratha king who fought against the Mughal Empire and expanded his kingdom to become one of the largest in India in the 18th century?
Answer: Baji Rao I. He was a Maratha king who fought against the Mughal Empire and is considered one of the greatest military commanders in Indian history.
Who was the Sikh guru who compiled the Sikh holy book, the Guru Granth Sahib?
Answer: Guru Arjan. He was the fifth Sikh guru and compiled the Guru Granth Sahib, which is considered the central religious scripture of Sikhism.
Which Mughal emperor was known for his military campaigns in the Deccan and was also known as ‘the Tiger of Mysore’?
Answer: Tipu Sultan. He was the ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore and fought against the British East India Company in the late 18th century.
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