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Indian Economic Survey – 2014-15

The Economic Survey 2014-15, was tabled in Parliament on February 27, 2015 by Union Minister for Finance, Government of India , Arun Jaitley .

The Survey forecasts a growth rate of over 8 per cent for FY16, as compared to the growth rate of 7.4 per cent in FY15.

The main highlights of the economic survey are as follows :

1- GDP growth expected to accelerate between 8.1 and 8.5 per cent in 2015-16.

2- Real GDP growth at 7.2 per cent since 2013-14, after a nearly 12-quarter phase of deceleration.

3- Foreign portfolio flows have stabilized the rupee.

4-Inflation likely to remain in the 5-5.5 per cent range, creating space for easing of monetary conditions.

5- Current Account Deficit down from a peak of 6.7 per cent of GDP (in Q3, 2012-13) to an estimated 1 per cent in 2014-15.

6-Over 6 per cent points decline in inflation since late 2013.

7-Fiscal deficit target of 4.1 per cent appears achievable.

8-The quality of expenditure needs to be shifted from consumption to investment.

9-JAM Number Trinity – Jan Dhan Yojana, Aadhaar, Mobile can enable the State to transfer financial resources to the poor in a progressive manner without leakages and with minimal distorting effects.

10-The direct fiscal cost of all the subsidies is roughly Rs 378,000 crore (US$ 61.15 billion) or 4.2 percent of 2011-12 GDP.

11-Econometric evidence suggests that the railways public investment multiplier (the effect of a Rs 1 (US$ 0.016) increase in public investment in the railways on overall output) is around 5.

12-Food grain production for 2014-15 estimated at 257.07 million tonnes (MT); to exceed that of last 5 years by 8.5 million tonnes.

13-Groundnut production increased by a massive 105.8 per cent in 2013-14, shows a remarkable increase of 75.9 per cent in productivity.

14-Food Subsidy Bill stands at Rs 107,823.75 crore (US$ 17.43 billion) during 2014-15 (upto January, 2015), an increase of 20 per cent over previous year.

15-Agriculture and allied sectors contribute 18 per cent to GDP and has grown by 3.7 per cent in 2013-14.

16-As of December 2013 over 720 million citizens had been allocated an Aadhaar card. By December 2015 the total number of Aadhaar enrolments in the country is expected to exceed 1 billion.

17-Indian higher education system is one of the largest in the world with 713 universities, 36,739 colleges and 11,343 diploma-level institutions.

18- India has cut subsidies and increased taxes on fossil fuels (petrol and diesel along with a coal cess) turning a carbon subsidy regime into one of carbon taxation.
The implicit carbon tax is US$ 140 for petrol and US$ 64 for diesel.

19- India has the largest postal network in the world with over 155,015 post offices of which (89.76 percent) are in the rural areas.

20-With over 900 million cell phone users and close to 600 million unique users, mobile money offers a complementary mechanism of delivering direct benefits to a large proportion of the population.
And this number is increasing at a rate of 2.82 million per month.

21-Civil aviation sector has seen healthy increase in international passengers and cargo handled at Indian airports during 2014-15.

22- Clean energy cess doubled to Rs 100 (US$ 1.61) per tonne to mop up Rs 17,000 crores (US$ 2.74 billion) in NCEF.

23-India’s National Solar Mission being scaled up five-fold to 100,000 megawatts (MW).

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